ID SYM_PARUW Reviewed; 698 AA.
AC Q6MDG0;
DT 05-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=pc0665;
OS Protochlamydia amoebophila (strain UWE25).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiota; Chlamydiia; Parachlamydiales; Parachlamydiaceae;
OC Protochlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264201;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UWE25;
RX PubMed=15073324; DOI=10.1126/science.1096330;
RA Horn M., Collingro A., Schmitz-Esser S., Beier C.L., Purkhold U.,
RA Fartmann B., Brandt P., Nyakatura G.J., Droege M., Frishman D., Rattei T.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Wagner M.;
RT "Illuminating the evolutionary history of chlamydiae.";
RL Science 304:728-730(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR EMBL; BX908798; CAF23389.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6MDG0; -.
DR SMR; Q6MDG0; -.
DR STRING; 264201.pc0665; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_1_2_0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000529; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, Zn-domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765:SF1; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS), Zn-domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..698
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000139148"
FT DOMAIN 599..698
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 21..31
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 341..345
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 344
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 698 AA; 79928 MW; 6874D84399DBCBDE CRC64;
MFKNLCDKIM TQKILITSAL PYANGPLHFG HIAGAYLPAD CYARFQRLMK KDVLYICGSD
EYGIAITLSA DLAGRTPQEH VDLFHHINQS FFEQLQISFD HYSRTTWKGH VEPTHQFFND
LLQNGYIEER TTDQLYSEKD QKFLADRYVV GTCPRCGFEN ARGDECPCCG ASYEATELKN
PRSKLTDASL ILRPTKHWFL LLEKFKKPLM EWLETKNWKP NVINFIRGYI DHLHARAITR
DMKWGISVPL PDSEGKVLYV WFDAPIGYIS ATKEWALLRG EEKLWEKYWL DPETKLVNFI
GKDNIPFHAS IFPAMIMGQN QPYKLVDELP ANEFYNLEGK QFSKSDGWYI DLEDFFKHYT
SDQIRYAIAS NAPETSDSEF TWKDFQLRCN SDLLGKYGNL VNRVLVFIHN QCQGKVPESG
VLEEQDRKFL KNIQDLVDQA AASYSTFKVR KASQIMMELS QLGNVYFDSK KPWQDAKNDY
TKGRMHTTLN CCMECLKALA LISFPIIPTA ASKVWQFLGF QTPLEQEDWN RVKIEKLPLN
QKILTPQILF QRVENEAVER EILKLQQLSL TKEKKSTPQS TQISISENIL LKPLVDIEDF
RKLDLRVGKI IQANPVPKSK KLFQLLVDIG IEKRIVVAGV AEFYKVEDLI GKNVVVVANL
KPANLMGVTS QGMLLAAKGE GNLKLISIED VAPGSLVS
//
