ID Q7V267_PROMP Unreviewed; 660 AA.
AC Q7V267;
DT 01-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE Short=AcCoA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE Short=Acs {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE EC=6.2.1.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE AltName: Full=Acetate--CoA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE AltName: Full=Acyl-activating enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
GN Name=acs {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE19078.1};
GN Synonyms=acsA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PMM0619 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE19078.1};
OS Prochlorococcus marinus subsp. pastoris (strain CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 /
OS MED4).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59919 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE19078.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001026};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE19078.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001026}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 / MED4
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001026};
RX PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT differentiation.";
RL Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA),
CC an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic
CC pathways. AcsA undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half
CC reaction, AcsA combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate
CC (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer
CC the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the
CC product AcCoA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetate + ATP + CoA = acetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23176, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
CC -!- PTM: Acetylated. Deacetylation by the SIR2-homolog deacetylase
CC activates the enzyme. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
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DR EMBL; BX548174; CAE19078.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011132253.1; NC_005072.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7V267; -.
DR STRING; 59919.PMM0619; -.
DR KEGG; pmm:PMM0619; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0365; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000022_3_6_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9778383at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001026; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003987; F:acetate-CoA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016208; F:AMP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019427; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd05966; ACS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; N-terminal domain of ligase-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01123; Ac_CoA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011904; Ac_CoA_lig.
DR InterPro; IPR032387; ACAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig_com.
DR InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02188; Ac_CoA_lig_AcsA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24095; ACETYL-COENZYME A SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24095:SF14; ACETYL-COENZYME A SYNTHETASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16177; ACAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56801; Acetyl-CoA synthetase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01123};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01123};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01123}.
FT DOMAIN 38..92
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16177"
FT DOMAIN 102..486
FT /note="AMP-dependent synthetase/ligase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00501"
FT DOMAIN 547..625
FT /note="AMP-binding enzyme C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF13193"
FT BINDING 202..205
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 322
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 398..400
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 422..427
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 516
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 531
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 539
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 542
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 553
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 555
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 558
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT MOD_RES 625
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
SQ SEQUENCE 660 AA; 74453 MW; 75C39AFA19218E8C CRC64;
MTLDKKHSIN NILEENRLFP PSKEFSDKSN IKSFEELQSL KKQSLENPTK FWESFANSEI
DWFEPFQTVL DRENAPFFKW FKEGKLNITY NCLDRHIKNG IGNKTALVWE GEPGDNKKYT
YQELLKEVCK ASNALKSLGI KKGDLVCIYM PMIPEAMVAM LACARIGAPH SVVFGGFSSE
SLKDRLIDGN ARFVITADGG FRKDKVIELK KAVDAAIESG ANKIVEKVIV VQRTKKDISM
VNNRDFWWHE LLKDQKDWCE PEIMNSEDRL FVLYTSGSTG KPKGVVHTTA GYNLWSHLTF
KWIFDIKDDD VYWCTADVGW ITGHSYIVYG PLSNGATTLM FEGVPRASNL GAFWEIIQKY
KVTIFYTAPT AIRSFMKSGR EIPDQYDLRS LRLLGTVGEP INPEAWMWYR EVIGDNKCPI
VDTWWQTETG GVMISPLPGA VATKPGSATF SLPGIEVEVV DKNGEKVVEN EGGYLVVKKP
WPGMMRTIHE NSQRYLESYW EYISFKGEKN VYFAGDGARI DNDGYIWIMG RVDDVISVSG
HRLGTMEIES ALVSHKSVAE AAVVGRKDDL KGEAIVAFVS LEKDINSFPE IVEELKKHVV
NEIGIIAKPE KIIISDSLPK TRSGKIMRRI LRSLAEGEKI SGDISTLEDS SVLEKLKEIS
//
