ID Q81F28_BACCR Unreviewed; 573 AA.
AC Q81F28;
DT 01-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 128.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BC_1777 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAP08752.1};
OS Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC
OS 15305 / NCIMB 9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=226900 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAP08752.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001417};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAP08752.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001417}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB
RC 9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001417};
RX PubMed=12721630; DOI=10.1038/nature01582;
RA Ivanova N., Sorokin A., Anderson I., Galleron N., Candelon B., Kapatral V.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Reznik G., Mikhailova N., Lapidus A., Chu L., Mazur M.,
RA Goltsman E., Larsen N., D'Souza M., Walunas T., Grechkin Y., Pusch G.,
RA Haselkorn R., Fonstein M., Ehrlich S.D., Overbeek R., Kyrpides N.;
RT "Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus
RT anthracis.";
RL Nature 423:87-91(2003).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; AE016877; AAP08752.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_831551.1; NC_004722.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q81F28; -.
DR KEGG; bce:BC1777; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|226900.8.peg.1768; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000001417; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005948; C:acetolactate synthase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001417};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAP08752.1}.
FT DOMAIN 18..132
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 208..342
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 399..545
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 573 AA; 63319 MW; C67748CABE6BC627 CRC64;
MEMKQQYTAY EKLQYEEMTG AGHVIQCLKK LGVTTVFGYP GGAILPVYDA LYESGLKHVL
TRHEQAAIHA AEGYARASGK VGVVFATSGP GATNLVTGLA DAYMDSIPLV VITGQVATPL
IGKDGFQEAD VVGITVPVTK HNYQVRDVNH VSRIVQEAFY IAKSGRPGPV LIDIPKDVQN
AKVTSFFNEE VDIPGYKPEF VPDSMKLREV AKAISKSKRP LLYIGGGVIH SGGSDELFEF
ARENRIPVVS TLMGLGAYPP DDSLFLGMLG MHGTYAANMA VTECDLLLAL GVRFDDRVTG
KLELFSPNSK KVHIDIDSSE FHKNVTVEHP IVGDVKKALH MLLHMSIYTQ TDEWLQKVKT
WKEEYPLSYK QKESELKPQH VINLVSELTN GEAIVTTEVG QHQMWAAHFY KARKPRTFLT
SGGLGTMGFG FPAAIGAQLA KKEELVICIA GDASFQMNIQ ELQTIAENNI PVKVFIINNK
FLGMVRQWQE MFYENRLSES KIGSPDFVKV AEAYGVKGLR ATNSTEAKQV MLEAFAYEGP
VVVDFCVEEG ENVFPMVPPN KGNNEMIMKR WEE
//
