ID SYE_TROW8 Reviewed; 480 AA.
AC Q83HJ1;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=TW563;
OS Tropheryma whipplei (strain TW08/27) (Whipple's bacillus).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micrococcales; Tropherymataceae;
OC Tropheryma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=218496;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TW08/27;
RX PubMed=12606174; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12597-4;
RA Bentley S.D., Maiwald M., Murphy L.D., Pallen M.J., Yeats C.A., Dover L.G.,
RA Norbertczak H.T., Besra G.S., Quail M.A., Harris D.E., von Herbay A.,
RA Goble A., Rutter S., Squares R., Squares S., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J.,
RA Relman D.A.;
RT "Sequencing and analysis of the genome of the Whipple's disease bacterium
RT Tropheryma whipplei.";
RL Lancet 361:637-644(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR EMBL; BX251411; CAD67229.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011096509.1; NC_004551.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q83HJ1; -.
DR SMR; Q83HJ1; -.
DR GeneID; 67388342; -.
DR KEGG; tws:TW563; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_11; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.70; Glutamate-tRNA synthetase, class I, anticodon-binding domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR InterPro; IPR020752; Glu-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020061; Glu_tRNA_lig_a-bdl.
DR InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..480
FT /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000119688"
FT MOTIF 12..22
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT MOTIF 255..259
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ SEQUENCE 480 AA; 54801 MW; 798470EDC1A71F42 CRC64;
MRDPRVRVRF CPSPTGAPHL GLVRTALFNW VFARKHGGGF IFRIEDTDAT RNREESCSQL
IDTLKWLGLD WDEGPDKGGQ FGPYYQSQRG DIYQEVLDKL LAADLAYESF STKEEIEKRN
LEAGRPIQLG YDNYDRTLSE QTKAAMREAG RTPIIRLRMD DENIAFEDLV KGEVVFTDPI
PDFALTRASG EPLYTLVNPV DDAFMKITHV LRGEDLLSST PRQIALYKAL ITIGITDYVP
FFGHLPIVMG EGNRKLSKRN PESDFYFYKA RGFIREGLLN YLSLLGWSIS NSRDTFSLSE
MIHAFDVRDV RGNPARFDYK KCLAINAYHL RELNVEDFFL RLVPFVEEML GIPLSFEQKN
SLRAICPFVQ GRVQLLTEAA EMVRFLLVDN ISVDFAVTDK EIDVLRHCLA LLNLLDTWES
AQIASCIKQA IEQFDLQPKR IFSILRLAIT GRRVSPPLFE SMQILGRSAS LNRVETFVTN
//
