ID TYSY_BRADU Reviewed; 264 AA.
AC Q89G35;
DT 26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}; OrderedLocusNames=bll6512;
OS Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens (strain JCM 10833 / BCRC 13528 / IAM 13628 /
OS NBRC 14792 / USDA 110).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Nitrobacteraceae; Bradyrhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224911;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JCM 10833 / BCRC 13528 / IAM 13628 / NBRC 14792 / USDA 110;
RX PubMed=12597275; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.6.189;
RA Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Minamisawa K., Uchiumi T., Sasamoto S.,
RA Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Iriguchi M., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA Matsumoto M., Shimpo S., Tsuruoka H., Wada T., Yamada M., Tabata S.;
RT "Complete genomic sequence of nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110.";
RL DNA Res. 9:189-197(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; BA000040; BAC51777.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_773152.1; NC_004463.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011089252.1; NZ_CP011360.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q89G35; -.
DR SMR; Q89G35; -.
DR STRING; 224911.AAV28_30120; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC51777; BAC51777; BAC51777.
DR GeneID; 64026266; -.
DR KEGG; bja:bll6512; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224911.44.peg.6513; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_5; -.
DR InParanoid; Q89G35; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9774633at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q89G35; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002526; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF9; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..264
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000140941"
FT ACT_SITE 146
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 126..127
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 166..169
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 207..209
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 263
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 264 AA; 29941 MW; 112056C0A989073F CRC64;
MHQYQDLLER ILSDGAEKTD RTGTGTLSVF GHQMRFNLSA GFPMLTTKRL PLKAIVHELL
WFLKGDTNIK YLRDNGVTIW DEWADANGDL GPVYGHQWRS WPAPDGRSID QIANVVDMIK
RNPDSRRLIV SAWNPAEVDK MALPPCHCLF QFYVANGKLS CQLYQRSADV FLGVPFNIAS
YALLTMMVAQ VTGLKPGDFV HSFGDTHLYS NHLEQAKLQL TRAPRALPVM RINPDVKDIF
SFRFEDFELV GYDPHPHIKA EVAV
//
