ID Q8A4U8_BACTN Unreviewed; 342 AA.
AC Q8A4U8;
DT 01-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 142.
DE RecName: Full=Multifunctional fusion protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01400, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase MsrA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE Short=Protein-methionine-S-oxide reductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE EC=1.8.4.11 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE AltName: Full=Peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE Short=Peptide Met(O) reductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase MsrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01400};
DE EC=1.8.4.12 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01400};
DE AltName: Full=Peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01400};
GN Name=msrA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
GN Synonyms=msrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01400};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BT_2499 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAO77606.1};
OS Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (strain ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 /
OS CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 / VPI-5482 / E50).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC Bacteroides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=226186 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAO77606.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001414};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAO77606.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001414}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 / CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 /
RC VPI-5482 / E50 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001414};
RX PubMed=12663928; DOI=10.1126/science.1080029;
RA Xu J., Bjursell M.K., Himrod J., Deng S., Carmichael L.K., Chiang H.C.,
RA Hooper L.V., Gordon J.I.;
RT "A genomic view of the human-Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron symbiosis.";
RL Science 299:2074-2076(2003).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAO77606.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001414}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29148 / DSM 2079 / JCM 5827 / CCUG 10774 / NCTC 10582 /
RC VPI-5482 / E50 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001414};
RX PubMed=19321416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0901529106;
RA Mahowald M.A., Rey F.E., Seedorf H., Turnbaugh P.J., Fulton R.S.,
RA Wollam A., Shah N., Wang C., Magrini V., Wilson R.K., Cantarel B.L.,
RA Coutinho P.M., Henrissat B., Crock L.W., Russell A., Verberkmoes N.C.,
RA Hettich R.L., Gordon J.I.;
RT "Characterizing a model human gut microbiota composed of members of its two
RT dominant bacterial phyla.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:5859-5864(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has an important function as a repair enzyme for proteins
CC that have been inactivated by oxidation. Catalyzes the reversible
CC oxidation-reduction of methionine sulfoxide in proteins to methionine.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O + L-methionine = [thioredoxin]-
CC dithiol + L-methionine (S)-S-oxide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19993, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:50058, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58772; EC=1.8.4.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001063, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01401};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O + L-methionyl-[protein] =
CC [thioredoxin]-dithiol + L-methionyl-(R)-S-oxide-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24164, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12313, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12314, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16044, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:45764,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.8.4.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001795, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01400};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O + L-methionyl-[protein] =
CC [thioredoxin]-dithiol + L-methionyl-(S)-S-oxide-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14217, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12313, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12315, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16044, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:44120,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.8.4.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001497, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01401};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MsrA Met sulfoxide reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MsrB Met sulfoxide reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01400}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the MsrB Met
CC sulfoxide reductase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008076}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01400}.
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DR EMBL; AE015928; AAO77606.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_811412.1; NC_004663.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011108316.1; NC_004663.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8A4U8; -.
DR STRING; 226186.BT_2499; -.
DR PaxDb; 226186-BT_2499; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO77606; AAO77606; BT_2499.
DR GeneID; 60923673; -.
DR KEGG; bth:BT_2499; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|226186.12.peg.2551; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0225; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0229; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031040_1_0_10; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8A4U8; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4174719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001414; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0033744; F:L-methionine:thioredoxin-disulfide S-oxidoreductase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0033743; F:peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008113; F:peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0036211; P:protein modification process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030091; P:protein repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.150.20; Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1060.10; Peptide methionine sulphoxide reductase MsrA; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01401; MsrA; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01400; MsrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002569; Met_Sox_Rdtase_MsrA_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036509; Met_Sox_Rdtase_MsrA_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR028427; Met_Sox_Rdtase_MsrB.
DR InterPro; IPR002579; Met_Sox_Rdtase_MsrB_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011057; Mss4-like_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00401; msrA; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00357; peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase MsrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10173; METHIONINE SULFOXIDE REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10173:SF52; METHIONINE-R-SULFOXIDE REDUCTASE B3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01625; PMSR; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01641; SelR; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51316; Mss4-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55068; Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51790; MSRB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01400}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001414}.
FT DOMAIN 203..326
FT /note="MsrB"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51790"
FT ACT_SITE 35
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401"
FT ACT_SITE 315
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01400"
SQ SEQUENCE 342 AA; 38363 MW; 8D85CD27E42A70A7 CRC64;
MKHIIIAVIL TISNVFLGIA KPMKSQAEIY FAGGCFWGTE HFLKQIRGVE STQVGYANST
VANPSYEQVC SGKTNAAETV KVVYDPEEVN LSLLLNLYFQ TIDPTSLNRQ GNDRGTQYRT
GIYYINKADL STINQAIQAL ATQYNKPIAV EVEPLTNFYP AEVYHQDYLD KNPGGYCHIN
LALFEMARKA NAPKPPTFQK PDDATLRKKL SAEQYAVTQK NATEPAFHNE FWNEHRPGIY
VDITTGEPLF VSTDKFDSGC GWPSFSKPIQ KELIAEKKDT THGMIRTEVR SKTGDAHLGH
VFTDGPKDKG GLRYCINSAS LRFIPKEKMK EEGYGEYLPL IK
//
