ID SYE_STRR6 Reviewed; 486 AA.
AC Q8CWN5;
DT 23-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 112.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=spr1881;
OS Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=171101;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-255 / R6;
RX PubMed=11544234; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.19.5709-5717.2001;
RA Hoskins J., Alborn W.E. Jr., Arnold J., Blaszczak L.C., Burgett S.,
RA DeHoff B.S., Estrem S.T., Fritz L., Fu D.-J., Fuller W., Geringer C.,
RA Gilmour R., Glass J.S., Khoja H., Kraft A.R., Lagace R.E., LeBlanc D.J.,
RA Lee L.N., Lefkowitz E.J., Lu J., Matsushima P., McAhren S.M., McHenney M.,
RA McLeaster K., Mundy C.W., Nicas T.I., Norris F.H., O'Gara M., Peery R.B.,
RA Robertson G.T., Rockey P., Sun P.-M., Winkler M.E., Yang Y.,
RA Young-Bellido M., Zhao G., Zook C.A., Baltz R.H., Jaskunas S.R.,
RA Rosteck P.R. Jr., Skatrud P.L., Glass J.I.;
RT "Genome of the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae strain R6.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 183:5709-5717(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR EMBL; AE007317; AAL00683.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; F98106; F98106.
DR RefSeq; NP_359472.1; NC_003098.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_000031084.1; NC_003098.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8CWN5; -.
DR SMR; Q8CWN5; -.
DR STRING; 171101.spr1881; -.
DR KEGG; spr:spr1881; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|171101.6.peg.2030; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_1_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000586; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..486
FT /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000119666"
FT MOTIF 11..21
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT MOTIF 255..259
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ SEQUENCE 486 AA; 55912 MW; F7315B21CB22381D CRC64;
MSKDIRVRYA PSPTGLLHIG NARTALFNYL YARHHGGTFL IRIEDTDRKR HVEDGERSQL
ENLRWLGMDW DESPESHENY RQSERLDLYQ KYIDQLLAEG KAYKSYVTEE ELAAERERQE
VAGETPRYIN EYLGMSEEEK AAYIAEREAA GIIPTVRLAV NESGIYKWHD MVKGDIEFEG
GNIGGDWIIQ KKDGYPTYNF AVAIDDHDMQ ISHVIRGDDH IANTPKQLMV YEALGWEAPE
FGHMTLIINS ETGKKLSKRD TNTLQFIEDY RKKGYLPEAV FNFIALLGWN PGGEDEIFSR
EELIKLFDEN RLSKSPAAFD QKKLDWMSND YIKNADLETI FEMAKPFLEE AGRLTDKAEK
LVELYKPQMK SVDEIIPLTD LFFSDFPELT EAEREVMTGE TVPTVLEAFK AKLEAMTDDK
FVTENIFPQI KAVQKETGIK GKNLFMPIRI AVSGEMHGPE LPDTIFLLGR EKSIQHIENM
LKEISK
//
