ID Q97KB7_CLOAB Unreviewed; 493 AA.
AC Q97KB7;
DT 01-OCT-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 129.
DE RecName: Full=Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013236, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
DE EC=6.3.4.21 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013236, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CA_C1002 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAK78978.1};
OS Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710
OS / VKM B-1787).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272562 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAK78978.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000814};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAK78978.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000814}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000814};
RX PubMed=11466286; DOI=10.1128/JB.183.16.4823-4838.2001;
RA Nolling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R.,
RA Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F.,
RA Doucette-Stamm L., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V.,
RA Smith D.R.;
RT "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing
RT bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of NAD from
CC nicotinic acid, the ATP-dependent synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-
CC ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O +
CC nicotinate = ADP + diphosphate + nicotinate beta-D-ribonucleotide +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36163, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32544, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57502, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.21;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001240,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; nicotinate D-
CC ribonucleotide from nicotinate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004952, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
CC -!- PTM: Transiently phosphorylated on a His residue during the reaction
CC cycle. Phosphorylation strongly increases the affinity for substrates
CC and increases the rate of nicotinate D-ribonucleotide production.
CC Dephosphorylation regenerates the low-affinity form of the enzyme,
CC leading to product release. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAPRTase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010897, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
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DR EMBL; AE001437; AAK78978.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G97023; G97023.
DR RefSeq; NP_347638.1; NC_003030.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010964320.1; NC_003030.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q97KB7; -.
DR STRING; 272562.CA_C1002; -.
DR GeneID; 44997516; -.
DR KEGG; cac:CA_C1002; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272562.8.peg.1210; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1488; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025154_2_1_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9770610at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00457.
DR Proteomes; UP000000814; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016757; F:glycosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004516; F:nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009435; P:NAD biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01570; NAPRTase_A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.140.10; nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR041619; NAPRTase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR040727; NAPRTase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR007229; Nic_PRibTrfase-Fam.
DR InterPro; IPR006405; Nic_PRibTrfase_pncB.
DR InterPro; IPR036068; Nicotinate_pribotase-like_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01513; NAPRTase_put; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11098; NICOTINATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11098:SF1; NICOTINATE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17956; NAPRTase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17767; NAPRTase_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000484; NAPRT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51690; Nicotinate/Quinolinate PRTase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54675; Nicotinate/Quinolinate PRTase N-terminal domain-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAK78978.1};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553};
KW Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022642,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000814};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365100}.
FT DOMAIN 17..141
FT /note="Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF17767"
FT DOMAIN 371..480
FT /note="Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF17956"
SQ SEQUENCE 493 AA; 56207 MW; E745CE143BAE67CA CRC64;
MEFKKNFDIK DDRNLTMLVD FYELTMGNGY LNKNVGNKTA YFDMFFRRVP DNGGYCIMAG
VQQLTEYLSN LRFTKEDIDY LRSKHEFSEE FLSYLKDFKF ECDVWAVPEG NPVFPNEPLV
TVKGPAIQAQ FVETMILLTI NHQTLIATKA NRICRAAGNR PVMEFGSRRA QGYDGAIYGA
RAAVIGGCSS TACTISEQMF GVNAVGTMAH SWVQLFDNEF EAFKAWADVY PENCVLLVDT
YNVLKSGLPN AIKVFDEVLK PKGIRPSGIR IDSGDITYLT KKCRKILDEA GYSDCKIVIS
NSLDEHIITD VLLQGAEVDS FGVGERLITA KSEPVFGGVF KLCAVENDEG NIVPKIKISE
NQEKITNPGF KKIYRLFDKE TDKALADLIT LNDEVIDETK PLEIFDPIYT WKKKKLTHYY
VKDLRVQLFK KGELVYENPE VLEIRNIAKK ETEKLWAEVL RLENPHTYYV DLSKKLWDLK
HNLLEKYSNA FNS
//
