ID SYD_STRP1 Reviewed; 582 AA.
AC Q99XL0; Q48W44;
DT 19-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 161.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE EC=6.1.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE Short=AspRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
GN Name=aspS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SPy_2156, M5005_Spy1813;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=301447;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700294 / SF370 / Serotype M1;
RX PubMed=11296296; DOI=10.1073/pnas.071559398;
RA Ferretti J.J., McShan W.M., Ajdic D.J., Savic D.J., Savic G., Lyon K.,
RA Primeaux C., Sezate S., Suvorov A.N., Kenton S., Lai H.S., Lin S.P.,
RA Qian Y., Jia H.G., Najar F.Z., Ren Q., Zhu H., Song L., White J., Yuan X.,
RA Clifton S.W., Roe B.A., McLaughlin R.E.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4658-4663(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-947 / MGAS5005 / Serotype M1;
RX PubMed=16088826; DOI=10.1086/432514;
RA Sumby P., Porcella S.F., Madrigal A.G., Barbian K.D., Virtaneva K.,
RA Ricklefs S.M., Sturdevant D.E., Graham M.R., Vuopio-Varkila J., Hoe N.P.,
RA Musser J.M.;
RT "Evolutionary origin and emergence of a highly successful clone of serotype
RT M1 group A Streptococcus involved multiple horizontal gene transfer
RT events.";
RL J. Infect. Dis. 192:771-782(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp) in a
CC two-step reaction: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-
CC AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC aspartyl-tRNA(Asp); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19649, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9660,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9678, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00044};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
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DR EMBL; AE004092; AAK34793.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP000017; AAZ52431.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_270072.1; NC_002737.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q99XL0; -.
DR SMR; Q99XL0; -.
DR PaxDb; 1314-HKU360_01926; -.
DR KEGG; spy:SPy_2156; -.
DR KEGG; spz:M5005_Spy1813; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|160490.10.peg.1868; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014330_3_2_9; -.
DR OMA; YQLDVEM; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000750; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004815; F:aspartate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0006422; P:aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00777; AspRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd04317; EcAspRS_like_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.30; GAD-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00044; Asp_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004524; Asp-tRNA-ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR047089; Asp-tRNA-ligase_1_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002312; Asp/Asn-tRNA-synth_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR047090; AspRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR004115; GAD-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029351; GAD_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00459; aspS_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22594:SF5; ASPARTATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22594; ASPARTYL/LYSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02938; GAD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01042; TRNASYNTHASP.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55261; GAD domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..582
FT /note="Aspartate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000110957"
FT REGION 198..201
FT /note="Aspartate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 220..222
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 220
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 443
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 477
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 484
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 529..532
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT CONFLICT 58
FT /note="D -> N (in Ref. 2; AAZ52431)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 582 AA; 66028 MW; DBA8ABFDE49F4FBC CRC64;
MKRSMYAGRV REEHIGTTIT LKGWVSRRRD LGGLIFIDLR DREGVMQLVI NPEEVSSDVM
ATAERLRSEY VIEVEGFVEA RQQANDKLAT GMVELKVSAL TILNTAKTTP FEIKDDVEVS
DDTRLRYRYL DLRRPEMLEN FKLRAKVTHS IRNYLDDLEF IDVETPMLTK STPEGARDYL
VPSRVSQGHF YALPQSPQIT KQLLMNAGFD RYYQIVKCFR DEDLRGDRQP EFTQVDLETS
FLSEQEIQDI VEGMIAKVMK ETKEIDVTLP FPRMSYDVAM NSYGSDKPDT RFEMLLQDLT
VTVKGNDFKV FSEAPAVKAI VVKGNADRYS RKDIDKLTEF AKQFGAKGLA WVKVTDGQLA
GPVAKFLTAI ETELSSQLKL AENDLVLFVA DTLEVANNTL GALRNRIAKD LDMIDQSQFN
FLWVVDWPMF EWSEEEGRYM SAHHPFTLPT PESAHELEGD LAKVRAIAYD IVLNGYELGG
GSLRINQKEM QERMFKALGF TADEANDQFG FLLEAMDYGF PPHGGLAIGL DRFVMLLAGK
DNIREVIAFP KNNKASDPMT QAPSLVSENQ LEELSLQIES HD
//
