ID PURQ_HALH5 Reviewed; 227 AA.
AC Q9KF58;
DT 11-JUL-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 143.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR amidotransferase I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR-AT I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Glutaminase PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN Name=purQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}; OrderedLocusNames=BH0628;
OS Halalkalibacterium halodurans (strain ATCC BAA-125 / DSM 18197 / FERM 7344
OS / JCM 9153 / C-125) (Bacillus halodurans).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae;
OC Halalkalibacterium (ex Joshi et al. 2022).
OX NCBI_TaxID=272558;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-125 / DSM 18197 / FERM 7344 / JCM 9153 / C-125;
RX PubMed=11058132; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.21.4317;
RA Takami H., Nakasone K., Takaki Y., Maeno G., Sasaki R., Masui N., Fuji F.,
RA Hirama C., Nakamura Y., Ogasawara N., Kuhara S., Horikoshi K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the alkaliphilic bacterium Bacillus halodurans
RT and genomic sequence comparison with Bacillus subtilis.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 28:4317-4331(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL, 1 PurQ
CC and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
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DR EMBL; BA000004; BAB04347.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; D83728; D83728.
DR RefSeq; WP_010896804.1; NC_002570.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9KF58; -.
DR SMR; Q9KF58; -.
DR STRING; 272558.gene:10726502; -.
DR KEGG; bha:BH0628; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0047; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001031_3_1_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804441at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR Proteomes; UP000001258; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01740; GATase1_FGAR_AT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00421; PurQ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR010075; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurQ.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01737; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47552; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47552:SF1; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13507; GATase_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001586; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR SMART; SM01211; GATase_5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase; Hydrolase; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..227
FT /note="Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit
FT PurQ"
FT /id="PRO_0000100535"
FT DOMAIN 3..225
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 86
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 194
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 196
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
SQ SEQUENCE 227 AA; 25161 MW; 65F2C8861827BE5D CRC64;
MKFAVIVFPG SNCDADMYHA VKDALGEEVD YLWHTETSVE GYDAILLPGG FSYGDYLRSG
SIARFSPIME DVIRAANEGV PVLGVCNGFQ VLLEAGLLPG AMLRNEKLTF ICKPVELEVQ
NNDTFFTSEY EQGETITIPV AHGEGNYYCD DETLKQLEAN NQVVFRYTDR VNGSRNHIAG
IVNKAGNVLG MMPHPERAVE QLVGGEDGLR LFKSILRNWR ESHVVTP
//
