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Entry: Q9SZQ5
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ID   VIP3_ARATH              Reviewed;         321 AA.
AC   Q9SZQ5;
DT   29-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=WD repeat-containing protein VIP3 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein BOUQUET-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23134555};
DE            Short=boq-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23134555};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein SKI8 homolog {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16716192};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein VERNALIZATION INDEPENDENCE 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12750345};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein ZWERGERL {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22511887};
DE            Short=zwg;
GN   Name=VIP3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12750345};
GN   Synonyms=SKI8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16716192};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At4g29830 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT4G29830};
GN   ORFNames=F27B13.70 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB43658.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=12750345; DOI=10.1093/genetics/164.1.347;
RA   Zhang H., Ransom C., Ludwig P., van Nocker S.;
RT   "Genetic analysis of early flowering mutants in Arabidopsis defines a class
RT   of pleiotropic developmental regulator required for expression of the
RT   flowering-time switch flowering locus C.";
RL   Genetics 164:347-358(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH VIP4 AND VIP6.
RX   PubMed=15472079; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.026062;
RA   Oh S., Zhang H., Ludwig P., van Nocker S.;
RT   "A mechanism related to the yeast transcriptional regulator Paf1c is
RT   required for expression of the Arabidopsis FLC/MAF MADS box gene family.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:2940-2953(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16716192; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2443.2006.00972.x;
RA   Jolivet S., Vezon D., Froger N., Mercier R.;
RT   "Non conservation of the meiotic function of the Ski8/Rec103 homolog in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Genes Cells 11:615-622(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18725930; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000077;
RA   Oh S., Park S., van Nocker S.;
RT   "Genic and global functions for Paf1C in chromatin modification and gene
RT   expression in Arabidopsis.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000077-E1000077(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE PAF1 COMPLEX, FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20363855; DOI=10.1104/pp.110.155838;
RA   Park S., Oh S., Ek-Ramos J., van Nocker S.;
RT   "PLANT HOMOLOGOUS TO PARAFIBROMIN is a component of the PAF1 complex and
RT   assists in regulating expression of genes within H3K27ME3-enriched
RT   chromatin.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 153:821-831(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=21571540; DOI=10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.04.012;
RA   Shigeta T., Yasuda D., Mori T., Yoshimitsu Y., Nakamura Y., Yoshida S.,
RA   Asami T., Okamoto S., Matsuo T.;
RT   "Characterization of brassinosteroid-regulated proteins in a nuclear-
RT   enriched fraction of Arabidopsis suspension-cultured cells.";
RL   Plant Physiol. Biochem. 49:985-995(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=23134555; DOI=10.1111/gtc.12014;
RA   Takagi N., Ueguchi C.;
RT   "Enhancement of meristem formation by bouquet-1, a mis-sense allele of the
RT   vernalization independence 3 gene encoding a WD40 repeat protein in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Genes Cells 17:982-993(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=22511887; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002652;
RA   Dorcey E., Rodriguez-Villalon A., Salinas P., Santuari L., Pradervand S.,
RA   Harshman K., Hardtke C.S.;
RT   "Context-dependent dual role of SKI8 homologs in mRNA synthesis and
RT   turnover.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 8:E1002652-E1002652(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which is involved in
CC       histone modifications such as methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4'
CC       (H3K4me3) (PubMed:20363855). Involved in regulation of flowering time.
CC       Required for the expression of the flowering repressor and MADS box
CC       gene FLC (PubMed:12750345, PubMed:18725930). Required for histone H3
CC       trimethylation on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) and histone dimethylation on 'Lys-
CC       36' (H3K36me2) at the FLC locus. Prevents trimethylation on 'Lys-27'
CC       (H3K27me3) at the same locus (PubMed:18725930). Not required for
CC       meiotic recombination or progression (PubMed:16716192). Component of
CC       the SKI complex which is thought to be involved in exosome-mediated RNA
CC       decay and associates with transcriptionally active genes in a manner
CC       dependent on PAF1 complex (PAF1C) (PubMed:22511887). Required for
CC       proper progression of cell differentiation process (PubMed:23134555).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12750345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716192,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18725930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20363855,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22511887, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23134555}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the nuclear PAF1 complex (PAF1C), which consists
CC       of VIP2/ELF7/PAF1, VIP3/SKI8/WDR61, VIP4/LEO1, VIP5/RTF1,
CC       VIP6/ELF8/CTR9 and CDC73 (PubMed:20363855). Component of the
CC       cytoplasmic SKI complex, which consists of SKI2, SKI3 and VIP3/SKI8
CC       (PubMed:22511887). Interacts with VIP4 and VIP6 (PubMed:15472079).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15472079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20363855,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22511887}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9SZQ5; Q9M0V3: DDB1A; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1632819, EBI-1632780;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20363855,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21571540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22511887}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22511887}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Early flowering, reduced plant size and defects
CC       in floral morphology in whorls 1-3, but fully fertile flowers
CC       (PubMed:12750345, PubMed:16716192). Growth defects due to extra shoot
CC       apical meristem (SAM) formation (PubMed:23134555).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12750345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716192,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23134555}.
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DR   EMBL; AL050352; CAB43658.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161575; CAB79741.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE85683.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT008333; AAP37692.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T08544; T08544.
DR   RefSeq; NP_194712.1; NM_119129.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SZQ5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SZQ5; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9SZQ5; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.Q9SZQ5; -.
DR   PaxDb; 3702-AT4G29830-1; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 233010; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G29830.1; AT4G29830.1; AT4G29830.
DR   GeneID; 829105; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G29830.1; AT4G29830.1; AT4G29830.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G29830; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G29830; -.
DR   TAIR; AT4G29830; VIP3.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4155; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_57_11_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SZQ5; -.
DR   OMA; ERKCLHT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 5667at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SZQ5; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SZQ5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SZQ5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SZQ5; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0016593; C:Cdc73/Paf1 complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0080008; C:Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex; IPI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009908; P:flower development; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010452; P:histone H3-K36 methylation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0051568; P:histone H3-K4 methylation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009910; P:negative regulation of flower development; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:1904278; P:positive regulation of wax biosynthetic process; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016441; P:post-transcriptional gene silencing; IMP:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd00200; WD40; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020472; G-protein_beta_WD-40_rep.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019775; WD40_repeat_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036322; WD40_repeat_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001680; WD40_rpt.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR44090; WD REPEAT-CONTAINING PROTEIN 61; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR44090:SF1; WD REPEAT-CONTAINING PROTEIN 61; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00400; WD40; 7.
DR   PRINTS; PR00320; GPROTEINBRPT.
DR   SMART; SM00320; WD40; 7.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50978; WD40 repeat-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00678; WD_REPEATS_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50082; WD_REPEATS_2; 6.
DR   PROSITE; PS50294; WD_REPEATS_REGION; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Flowering; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; WD repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..321
FT                   /note="WD repeat-containing protein VIP3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432759"
FT   REPEAT          12..55
FT                   /note="WD 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          58..97
FT                   /note="WD 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          100..140
FT                   /note="WD 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          156..195
FT                   /note="WD 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          198..238
FT                   /note="WD 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          241..280
FT                   /note="WD 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          283..319
FT                   /note="WD 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   321 AA;  34260 MW;  0C71AB5E2B6968F3 CRC64;
     MKLAGLKSIE NAHEDSVWAA TWVPATEDRP ALLLTGSLDE TVKLWRPDEL DLVRTNTGHS
     LGVAALAAHP SGIIAASSSI DSFVRVFDVD TNATIAVLEA PPSEVWGMQF EPKGTILAVA
     GGSSASVKLW DTASWRLIST LSIPRPDAPK PSDKTSSKKF VLSVAWSPNG KRLACGSMDG
     TICVFDVDRS KLLHQLEGHN MPVRSLVFSP VDPRVLFSGS DDGHVNMHDA EGKTLLGSMS
     GHTSWVLSVD ASPDGGAIAT GSSDRTVRLW DLKMRAAIQT MSNHNDQVWS VAFRPPGGTG
     VRAGRLASVS DDKSVSLYDY S
//
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