ID R4VXI9_9EURY Unreviewed; 259 AA.
AC R4VXI9;
DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 43.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000552};
DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN Name=psmA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN ORFNames=L593_10125 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGN01970.1};
OS Salinarchaeum sp. Harcht-Bsk1.
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Halobacteriales;
OC Natronoarchaeaceae; Salinarchaeum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1333523 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGN01970.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014072};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGN01970.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014072}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Harcht-Bsk1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGN01970.1};
RX PubMed=23868130;
RA Dominova I.N., Sorokin D.Y., Kublanov I.V., Patrushev M.V.,
RA Toshchakov S.V.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of Salinarchaeum sp. Strain HArcht-Bsk1T,
RT Isolated from Hypersaline Lake Baskunchak, Russia.";
RL Genome Announc. 1:E00505-13(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000552}.
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000552}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000552}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00289, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00808,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000552}.
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DR EMBL; CP005962; AGN01970.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_020446864.1; NC_021313.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; R4VXI9; -.
DR STRING; 1333523.L593_10125; -.
DR GeneID; 16180261; -.
DR KEGG; sali:L593_10125; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1333523.5.peg.2087; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00971; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035750_4_1_2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9421at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000014072; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd03756; proteasome_alpha_archeal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00289_A; Proteasome_A_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR InterPro; IPR019982; Proteasome_asu_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR000426; Proteasome_asu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03633; arc_protsome_A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF15; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA TYPE-7-1-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11599; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA/BETA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10584; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00948; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00388; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGN01970.1};
KW Proteasome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022942, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00289}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014072}.
FT DOMAIN 10..32
FT /note="Proteasome alpha-type subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS00388"
FT REGION 237..259
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 259 AA; 28606 MW; 5DA2F2013B09D164 CRC64;
MQGQAQQQAY DRGITIFSPD GRLYQVEYAR EAVKRGTASI GIRTEDGVVL AVDKRIRSPL
MERTSVEKIH KADDHIGIAS AGHVADARQL IDFARRQSQV NQLRYGEPIG VETLTKNVTD
HIQQYTQVGG ARPFGVALIV GGVEDGEPRL YETDPSGTPY EWKALAVGAD RGELQEYLEE
HYEEAEDISG GVELALEALA SVNDGELRPE GIGMATVDVE SENFIELTDD EIEEYLESND
LLAPEEPEED VEDADEDEE
//
