ID R5D4X7_9FIRM Unreviewed; 662 AA.
AC R5D4X7;
DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN ORFNames=BN457_01660 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCX73849.1};
OS Dorea sp. CAG:105.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae; Dorea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1262872 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCX73849.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017921};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCX73849.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017921}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MGS:105 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017921};
RA Nielsen H.B., Almeida M., Juncker A.S., Rasmussen S., Li J., Sunagawa S.,
RA Plichta D., Gautier L., Le Chatelier E., Peletier E., Bonde I., Nielsen T.,
RA Manichanh C., Arumugam M., Batto J., Santos M.B.Q.D., Blom N., Borruel N.,
RA Burgdorf K.S., Boumezbeur F., Casellas F., Dore J., Guarner F., Hansen T.,
RA Hildebrand F., Kaas R.S., Kennedy S., Kristiansen K., Kultima J.R.,
RA Leonard P., Levenez F., Lund O., Moumen B., Le Paslier D., Pons N.,
RA Pedersen O., Prifti E., Qin J., Raes J., Tap J., Tims S., Ussery D.W.,
RA Yamada T., MetaHit consortium, Renault P., Sicheritz-Ponten T., Bork P.,
RA Wang J., Brunak S., Ehrlich S.D.;
RT "Dependencies among metagenomic species, viruses, plasmids and units of
RT genetic variation.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000064, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009767,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCX73849.1}.
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DR EMBL; CAWY010000031; CCX73849.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; R5D4X7; -.
DR STRING; 1262872.BN457_01660; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000017921; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.60; Homeodomain-like; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018060; HTH_AraC.
DR InterPro; IPR018062; HTH_AraC-typ_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR InterPro; IPR020449; Tscrpt_reg_HTH_AraC-type.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911; -; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911:SF1; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12833; HTH_18; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00032; HTHARAC.
DR SMART; SM00342; HTH_ARAC; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46689; Homeodomain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89000; post-HMGL domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00041; HTH_ARAC_FAMILY_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01124; HTH_ARAC_FAMILY_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017921};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}.
FT DOMAIN 31..304
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT DOMAIN 564..661
FT /note="HTH araC/xylS-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS01124"
FT REGION 439..662
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 40
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 245
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
SQ SEQUENCE 662 AA; 75194 MW; 113115EC7E086E4E CRC64;
MKNYEKYQRS YFMPPEVTYD WAKKDHIEKP PIWCSVDLRD GNQALIEPMS LEEKLEFFQM
LVDIGFKEIE VGFPAASETE YQFMRTLIER NMIPDDVTVQ VLTQAREHII KRTFEAVKGA
PHAVVHLYNS TSVAQREQVF KKSKEEIKKI AVDGAELLLK LANETDGNFT FQYSPESFHG
TEVDYAVEVC NAVLDVWKPT ADNKAIINIP TTVENAMPHT FACQLEYVNK HLKYRDDVIL
CLHPHNDRGC GVATAELGML AGADRIEGTL FGNGERTGNV DIVTMGMNMY SQGVDPGLDF
SNMKEIRETY ERLTRMHVYE RQPYAGDLVF TAFSGSHQDA IAKGMQCREE SKSNLWTVPY
LPIDPRDVGR EYDSDVIRIN SQSGKGGVNY ILKQSHGINL PQQMRAEVGY LVKDVSDKAH
KELSPEWVYQ IFSDNYINTK PVFHVDECHF KQTDGITAEV TINHQNENRT ITAMGNGRLD
AVSNALKQYF NVSYELSFYE EHSLTKGSSS KAVAYVGILC NGKPFWGVGI DADIIKASIE
ALTVAVNKLE DIGSADTCKD ARMIEIMNYI QANYIDVTLD DLAEKFYLSK PYISKYIKEK
SGMTFGELVK KIRMKKAKAL LKSSNMTVEN IALTVGYQNV EHFNRMFKKA YNMTPIQFRN
QK
//
