ID R5YTB0_9FIRM Unreviewed; 822 AA.
AC R5YTB0;
DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 34.
DE RecName: Full=Alpha-1,4 glucan phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
DE EC=2.4.1.1 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
GN ORFNames=BN528_01516 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDA24681.1};
OS Roseburia sp. CAG:197.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae; Roseburia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1262943 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDA24681.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018336};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDA24681.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018336}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MGS:197 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018336};
RA Nielsen H.B., Almeida M., Juncker A.S., Rasmussen S., Li J., Sunagawa S.,
RA Plichta D., Gautier L., Le Chatelier E., Peletier E., Bonde I., Nielsen T.,
RA Manichanh C., Arumugam M., Batto J., Santos M.B.Q.D., Blom N., Borruel N.,
RA Burgdorf K.S., Boumezbeur F., Casellas F., Dore J., Guarner F., Hansen T.,
RA Hildebrand F., Kaas R.S., Kennedy S., Kristiansen K., Kultima J.R.,
RA Leonard P., Levenez F., Lund O., Moumen B., Le Paslier D., Pons N.,
RA Pedersen O., Prifti E., Qin J., Raes J., Tap J., Tims S., Ussery D.W.,
RA Yamada T., MetaHit consortium, Renault P., Sicheritz-Ponten T., Bork P.,
RA Wang J., Brunak S., Ehrlich S.D.;
RT "Dependencies among metagenomic species, viruses, plasmids and units of
RT genetic variation.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in
CC glycogen catabolism, the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce
CC glucose-1-phosphate, and plays a central role in maintaining cellular
CC and organismal glucose homeostasis. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in
CC carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their
CC regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all
CC known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025174}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n) + phosphate = [(1->4)-alpha-D-
CC glucosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41732,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9584, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9586, ChEBI:CHEBI:15444,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58601; EC=2.4.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001275,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycogen phosphorylase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006047, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDA24681.1}.
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DR EMBL; CBBL010000107; CDA24681.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; R5YTB0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000018336; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008184; F:glycogen phosphorylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0102250; F:linear malto-oligosaccharide phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0102499; F:SHG alpha-glucan phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd04300; GT35_Glycogen_Phosphorylase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2000; Glycogen Phosphorylase B; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR011833; Glycg_phsphrylas.
DR InterPro; IPR000811; Glyco_trans_35.
DR InterPro; IPR035090; Pyridoxal_P_attach_site.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02093; P_ylase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11468; GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11468:SF3; GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00343; Phosphorylase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000460; Pprylas_GlgP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53756; UDP-Glycosyltransferase/glycogen phosphorylase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00102; PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023277,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
KW Glycosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022676,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000460-1};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018336};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587}.
FT MOD_RES 658
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000460-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 822 AA; 94641 MW; C4764F55B834DF0F CRC64;
MRDKVFSKKE FIKAVTENVK TMYRKTLKEA SQQEIFQAVS LAVKDIIMDE WMATQQVIEH
DDPKTVYYMS MEFLMGRALG NNLINLCAYK EVKEALEEIG LDISVIEDQE PDPALGNGGL
GRLAACFMDS LATLGYAAYG CGIRYRYGMF KQQIIDGFQV EVPDNWLKDG YPFELRRPEY
CYEIKFGGHV EQLPSEDGQL SFRQVDYQSV LAVPYDMPIV GYGNHVVDSL MIWDAQPKEE
FSLDSFDRGD YDQAVEQENL ARNLVEVLYP NDNHVKGKEL RLKQQYFFVS ASIQRALARF
KKHHSDLHDL PKKVTFQMND THPTVAVAEL MRILVDEERL SWDEAWDITT HCVAYTNHTI
MAEALEKWPI DIFQRLLPRV YQIVEEINRR FVLEIQNRYP GNEEKIRKMA ILYDGQVKMA
NMAIVAGYSV NGVARLHTEI LEKQELRDFY EMFPEKFNNK TNGITQRRFL AHANPLLSDW
ITKHVGKEWI TDLSKVSGLI PLAKDPKAQE EFMEIKHQNK IRLAKYIKEH NGIDVDPNSI
FDIQVKRLHE YKRQLMNILH VMYLYNQLKA NPNMDFYPRT FIFGAKAAAG YRTAKKTIKL
INSVADVINN DPSINGKIKV VFIEDYRVSI AEWIFAAADV SEQISTASKE ASGTGNMKFM
LNGAITIGTM DGANVEMYEE VGADNIFIFG MSAEEVIAHE NNRDYNPVDI YNNDPEIRQV
LNQLVDGTYS QNDRELFREL YNSLLNPQQG QVADRYFILA DFRAYANAQK KISAYYQNKS
AWAKSAILNV AHVGKFSSDR TIQEYVDDIW KLDKITVNMS GF
//
