ID R7GWI7_9FIRM Unreviewed; 650 AA.
AC R7GWI7;
DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
GN ORFNames=BN645_01408 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDE31461.1};
OS Ruminococcus sp. CAG:403.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Oscillospiraceae;
OC Ruminococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1262958 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDE31461.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017925};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDE31461.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017925}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MGS:403 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017925};
RA Nielsen H.B., Almeida M., Juncker A.S., Rasmussen S., Li J., Sunagawa S.,
RA Plichta D., Gautier L., Le Chatelier E., Peletier E., Bonde I., Nielsen T.,
RA Manichanh C., Arumugam M., Batto J., Santos M.B.Q.D., Blom N., Borruel N.,
RA Burgdorf K.S., Boumezbeur F., Casellas F., Dore J., Guarner F., Hansen T.,
RA Hildebrand F., Kaas R.S., Kennedy S., Kristiansen K., Kultima J.R.,
RA Leonard P., Levenez F., Lund O., Moumen B., Le Paslier D., Pons N.,
RA Pedersen O., Prifti E., Qin J., Raes J., Tap J., Tims S., Ussery D.W.,
RA Yamada T., MetaHit consortium, Renault P., Sicheritz-Ponten T., Bork P.,
RA Wang J., Brunak S., Ehrlich S.D.;
RT "Dependencies among metagenomic species, viruses, plasmids and units of
RT genetic variation.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00003314,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001234, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01228};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 2A subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDE31461.1}.
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DR EMBL; CBIS010000093; CDE31461.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; R7GWI7; -.
DR STRING; 1262958.BN645_01408; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000017925; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.220.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01228; Met_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR023457; Met-tRNA_synth_2.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43326:SF1; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43326; METHIONYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 2.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51257; PROKAR_LIPOPROTEIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017925};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
FT DOMAIN 549..650
FT /note="TRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50886"
FT MOTIF 13..23
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT MOTIF 297..301
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
FT BINDING 148
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
SQ SEQUENCE 650 AA; 73171 MW; 7D46CF7399B9823F CRC64;
MSKKPYYITT PIYYPSGNPH IGHCYTTVAC DSIARYRRMQ GYDVLFLTGT DEHGLKIEQK
AAEKGVTPKE YVDEIVAIFK GLWSRMNISY DRYIRTTDDY HVETVQKIFK ALYDKGYIYK
GEYSGKYCTP CESFWTESQL IDGKCPECGR PVVEAKEEAY FFKLSPFADR IEKLLTETDY
LQPKTRATEL VNNFIKPGLE DLCVSRTSFK WGIPVTFDTN HVIYVWVDAL SNYISALGYW
NEAYNDFDKF WPADVHMVAK DIMRFHAIIW PAMLMALDLP LPKHLAVHGW ITFNGQKMSK
SLGNVVDPLV LADRYGADAI RYHILREMAL GADSSFSNEI MINRINSDLA NGFGNLVSRT
VAMVEKYFGG TLPTERQAGE FDEDLVQTAC SMKAAVDGYM DRTQLNRALE EIFQVVSRAN
KYIDETAPWI LAKDEANRTR LATVLYHLLE VIRIISTALS AFMPTTMPKV WEQIGATEAD
VTYEKMDQFG VLPADVTVQK GEILFPRIDV DKEIEELNQI ISANLPADQK PEEPAFDVPE
LAEEIDIETF AKVDLRVAKV TACEKVKKSK KLLRLQLDDG MGGRQVVSGI APWYAPEDLI
GKKIVLVANL KPAKLCGVES CGMICAADGA DGAVKVLFAD ESLPCGAKVR
//
