ID R7V2P2_CAPTE Unreviewed; 50 AA.
AC R7V2P2;
DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 44.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN ORFNames=CAPTEDRAFT_91651 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELU12732.1};
OS Capitella teleta (Polychaete worm).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Annelida; Polychaeta;
OC Sedentaria; Scolecida; Capitellidae; Capitella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=283909 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELU12732.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014760}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=I ESC-2004 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014760};
RA Hellsten U., Grimwood J., Chapman J.A., Shapiro H., Aerts A., Otillar R.P.,
RA Terry A.Y., Boore J.L., Simakov O., Marletaz F., Cho S.-J.,
RA Edsinger-Gonzales E., Havlak P., Kuo D.-H., Larsson T., Lv J., Arendt D.,
RA Savage R., Osoegawa K., de Jong P., Lindberg D.R., Seaver E.C.,
RA Weisblat D.A., Putnam N.H., Grigoriev I.V., Rokhsar D.S.;
RL Submitted (DEC-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELU12732.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014760}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=I ESC-2004 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELU12732.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014760};
RX PubMed=23254933; DOI=10.1038/nature11696;
RA Simakov O., Marletaz F., Cho S.J., Edsinger-Gonzales E., Havlak P.,
RA Hellsten U., Kuo D.H., Larsson T., Lv J., Arendt D., Savage R.,
RA Osoegawa K., de Jong P., Grimwood J., Chapman J.A., Shapiro H., Aerts A.,
RA Otillar R.P., Terry A.Y., Boore J.L., Grigoriev I.V., Lindberg D.R.,
RA Seaver E.C., Weisblat D.A., Putnam N.H., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "Insights into bilaterian evolution from three spiralian genomes.";
RL Nature 493:526-531(2013).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblMetazoa:CapteP91651}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG EnsemblMetazoa;
RL Submitted (JUN-2015) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
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DR EMBL; AMQN01039704; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; KB295721; ELU12732.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; R7V2P2; -.
DR STRING; 283909.R7V2P2; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; CapteT91651; CapteP91651; CapteG91651.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062828_7_3_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000014760; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF50; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}; Nucleus {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014760}.
FT DOMAIN 17..49
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELU12732.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 50 AA; 5441 MW; 4DB15E84F0F189FD CRC64;
KTRIIPRHLQ LAIRNDEELN KLLSGVTIAQ GGVLPNIQAV LLPKKSGKAQ
//
