ID R9IMA2_9FIRM Unreviewed; 411 AA.
AC R9IMA2;
DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 48.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN ORFNames=C806_03542 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS22921.1};
OS Lachnospiraceae bacterium 3-1.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=397288 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS22921.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014188};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS22921.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014188}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=3-1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS22921.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014188};
RG The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Center for Infectious Disease;
RA Earl A., Xavier R., Elson C., Duck W., Walker B., Young S., Zeng Q.,
RA Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B., Abouelleil A., Allen A.W., Alvarado L.,
RA Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M., Chapman S.B., Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J.,
RA Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M., Howarth C., Imamovic A., Ireland A.,
RA Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C., Pearson M., Poon T.W., Priest M.,
RA Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sisk P., Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C.,
RA Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Lachnospiraceae bacterium 3-1.";
RL Submitted (APR-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS22921.1}.
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DR EMBL; ASST01000020; EOS22921.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; R9IMA2; -.
DR STRING; 397288.C806_03542; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|397288.3.peg.3837; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803846at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000014188; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS22921.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014188};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 8..384
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 124..126
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 353..355
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 227
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 228
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 411 AA; 44957 MW; 3F995819DD4FBE3D CRC64;
MYSFDEVKKA DPQVAQAITD EMERQNSHIE LIASENWVSK AVMAAMGSPM TNKYAEGYPG
KRYYGGCECV DVAENLAIER AKELFGCDYA NVQPHSGAQA NMAVQFAMLE PGDTVMGMNL
DHGGHLTHGS PVNFSGTYFN IVPYGVNDEG FIDYDKVREI ALECKPKLII AGASAYARTI
DFKRFREIAD EVGAYLMVDM AHIAGLVAAG LHPSPIPYAH VVTTTTHKTL RGPRGGMILA
NQEMAEKFNF NKAIFPGTQG GPLMHVIAAK AVCFKEALED SFKEYQQNII KNAQALAKGL
MDRGIKLVSD GTDNHLMLVD LTPYDLTGKA VEKLLDSVNI TSNKNTIPND PKSPFVTSGI
RLGTPAITSR GFNEEDMDKV AECIAKMIKE GEGASEEVRQ MVKELTDKYP L
//
