ID R9L0E3_9FIRM Unreviewed; 393 AA.
AC R9L0E3;
DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 44.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN Name=carA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN ORFNames=C809_00879 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS52120.1}, FMM75_03430
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:NDO48507.1};
OS Lachnospiraceae bacterium MD335.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1235793 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS52120.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014081};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS52120.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014081}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=COE1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS52120.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014081};
RG The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Center for Infectious Disease;
RA Earl A., Xavier R., Elson C., Duck W., Walker B., Young S., Zeng Q.,
RA Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B., Abouelleil A., Allen A.W., Alvarado L.,
RA Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M., Chapman S.B., Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J.,
RA Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M., Howarth C., Imamovic A., Ireland A.,
RA Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C., Pearson M., Poon T.W., Priest M.,
RA Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sisk P., Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C.,
RA Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Lachnospiraceae bacterium COE1.";
RL Submitted (APR-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:NDO48507.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000543970}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MD335 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:NDO48507.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000543970};
RA Elie C., Mathieu A., Saliou A., Darnaud M., Leulier F., Tamellini A.;
RT "Draft genome sequences of 15 bacterial species constituting the stable
RT defined intestinal microbiota of the GM15 gnotobiotic mouse model.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2019) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Small subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The small subunit (glutamine amidotransferase)
CC binds and cleaves glutamine to supply the large subunit with the
CC substrate ammonia. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005077,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007800,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EOS52120.1}.
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DR EMBL; ASSW01000015; EOS52120.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; VIRA01000015; NDO48507.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; R9L0E3; -.
DR STRING; 1235793.C809_00879; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1235793.3.peg.926; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0505; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035901_1_1_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804328at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000014081; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Proteomes; UP000543970; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF4; CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE ARGININE-SPECIFIC SMALL CHAIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00097; ANTSNTHASEII.
DR PRINTS; PR00099; CPSGATASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00096; GATASE.
DR SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52021; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, small subunit N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Arginine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01209};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01209}; Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014081}.
FT DOMAIN 1..131
FT /note="Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01097"
FT REGION 1..192
FT /note="CPSase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 285
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 370
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 372
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 257
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 259
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 286
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 327
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 329
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 330
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ SEQUENCE 393 AA; 42656 MW; 349F303D9DBB7C38 CRC64;
MKAFLILEDG TVFEGMQIGA DKEVISEIVF NTSMAGYLEV LTDPSYAGQA VCMTYPLIGN
YGICKDDMES SKPYPDGFIV RELSRNFSNF RADVSIQQFL EENSIPGIAG IDTRALVKIL
REKGTMNGMI TANEAFDLDD VLPKLKAYTT GKVVEQVTCP EKYEVKGARC LSENGALSGS
AKFSAADYEA GKREKKPSLV TKLNGAGLKV ALLDFGTKKN IACSLAQRGC DVTVYPAATP
AAEIIASNPD GIMLSNGPGD PKECTSMIAE IKKLYDTDIP IFAICLGHQL MALATGADTY
KMKYGHRGGN HPVKDLTTGR VYISSQNHGY VVDTDKLDPK VATPAFINVN DGTNEGLNYT
GKNIFTVQFH PEACCGPQDS GYLFDRFIEM MKK
//
