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Database: UniProt
Entry: RISB_MAGSA
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ID   RISB_MAGSA              Reviewed;         150 AA.
AC   Q2W4S6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE            Short=DMRL synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE            Short=Lumazine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE            EC=2.5.1.78 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
GN   Name=ribH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}; OrderedLocusNames=amb2345;
OS   Magnetospirillum magneticum (strain AMB-1 / ATCC 700264).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Magnetospirillaceae; Paramagnetospirillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=342108;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AMB-1 / ATCC 700264;
RX   PubMed=16303747; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsi002;
RA   Matsunaga T., Okamura Y., Fukuda Y., Wahyudi A.T., Murase Y., Takeyama H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the facultative anaerobic magnetotactic
RT   bacterium Magnetospirillum sp. strain AMB-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 12:157-166(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by
CC       condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-
CC       butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis
CC       of riboflavin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + 5-amino-6-(D-
CC         ribitylamino)uracil = 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + H(+) + 2
CC         H2O + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26152, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15934, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58201, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830; EC=2.5.1.78;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; riboflavin
CC       from 2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate and 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DMRL synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00178}.
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DR   EMBL; AP007255; BAE51149.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011384742.1; NC_007626.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2W4S6; -.
DR   SMR; Q2W4S6; -.
DR   STRING; 342108.amb2345; -.
DR   KEGG; mag:amb2345; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_089358_1_2_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9809709at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00404.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007058; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009349; C:riboflavin synthase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000906; F:6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd09209; Lumazine_synthase-I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.960; Lumazine/riboflavin synthase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00178; Lumazine_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034964; LS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002180; LS/RS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036467; LS/RS_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00114; lumazine-synth; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21058:SF0; 6,7-DIMETHYL-8-RIBITYLLUMAZINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21058; 6,7-DIMETHYL-8-RIBITYLLUMAZINE SYNTHASE DMRL SYNTHASE LUMAZINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00885; DMRL_synthase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52121; Lumazine synthase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Reference proteome; Riboflavin biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..150
FT                   /note="6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000040443"
FT   ACT_SITE        81
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT   BINDING         42..44
FT                   /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT   BINDING         73..75
FT                   /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT   BINDING         78..79
FT                   /ligand="(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58830"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58830"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
SQ   SEQUENCE   150 AA;  15987 MW;  60CE223A006D0D2F CRC64;
     MAKVLIIEAR FYDHIADGLL AGARAEFDKA GVAHDLLVVP GIFELPAALK LVLTAAEQGN
     DKARYDGFVT LGCAIRGESD HYHHVGTECM RGIADLSMAY DLALGNGVLT VHNEAQALAR
     SDPARKNLGG QAARACLRMM AVKRELGLSS
//
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