ID RPOA_VITVI Reviewed; 331 AA.
AC Q0ZIY7;
DT 06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=PEP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE AltName: Full=Plastid-encoded RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
GN Name=rpoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
OS Vitis vinifera (Grape).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; Vitales; Vitaceae; Viteae; Vitis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=29760;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Maxxa;
RX PubMed=16603088; DOI=10.1186/1471-2148-6-32;
RA Jansen R.K., Kaittanis C., Lee S.-B., Saski C., Tomkins J., Alverson A.J.,
RA Daniell H.;
RT "Phylogenetic analyses of Vitis (Vitaceae) based on complete chloroplast
RT genome sequences: effects of taxon sampling and phylogenetic methods on
RT resolving relationships among rosids.";
RL BMC Evol. Biol. 6:32-32(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is
CC composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a
CC (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the
CC holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal
CC transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction
CC with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; DQ424856; ABE47565.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_567109.1; NC_007957.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0ZIY7; -.
DR SMR; Q0ZIY7; -.
DR STRING; 29760.Q0ZIY7; -.
DR GeneID; 4025131; -.
DR KEGG; vvi:4025131; -.
DR InParanoid; Q0ZIY7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1200455at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009183; Chloroplast.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q0ZIY7; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006351; P:DNA-templated transcription; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06928; RNAP_alpha_NTD; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.120.12; DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.10; RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00059; RNApol_bact_RpoA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011262; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR011263; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_RpoA/D/Rpb3.
DR InterPro; IPR011773; DNA-dir_RpoA.
DR InterPro; IPR036603; RBP11-like.
DR InterPro; IPR011260; RNAP_asu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036643; RNApol_insert_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02027; rpoA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR32108; DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR32108:SF0; DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01000; RNA_pol_A_bac; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03118; RNA_pol_A_CTD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01193; RNA_pol_L; 1.
DR SMART; SM00662; RPOLD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47789; C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase alpha subunit; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56553; Insert subdomain of RNA polymerase alpha subunit; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55257; RBP11-like subunits of RNA polymerase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleotidyltransferase; Plastid;
KW Reference proteome; Transcription; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..331
FT /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000275696"
FT REGION 1..233
FT /note="Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT REGION 265..331
FT /note="Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
SQ SEQUENCE 331 AA; 38137 MW; B6D8A3744B84F76C CRC64;
MVREKVTVST RTLQWKCVES RVDNKRLCYG RFILSPLIKG QADTIGIAMR RALLGEIEGT
CITRAKSEKI PHEYSTIVGI QESVHEILMN LKEIVLRSNL YGTRGAFICA RGPGYVTAQD
IISPPSVEIV DNTQHIARLM EPIDLCIGLQ IERNRGYSIK RPNNFQDGSY PIDAVFMPVR
NANHSIHSYG NGNERQEILF LEIWTNGSLT PKEALHEASR NLIDLFIPFL HAEEETLHLE
YNQHKSTLPP LTFHDRLAKL RKNKKEIELK YIFIDQLELP PRIYNCLKRS NIHTLLDLLN
KSQKDLMKIE DFRIEDVKQL LGILEKHFTI D
//
