ID RUVC_RHILO Reviewed; 169 AA.
AC Q98F72;
DT 15-MAY-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease RuvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034};
DE EC=3.1.21.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034};
DE AltName: Full=Holliday junction nuclease RuvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034};
DE AltName: Full=Holliday junction resolvase RuvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034};
GN Name=ruvC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034}; OrderedLocusNames=mll3901;
OS Mesorhizobium japonicum (strain LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099)
OS (Mesorhizobium loti (strain MAFF 303099)).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Phyllobacteriaceae; Mesorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266835;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099;
RX PubMed=11214968; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.6.331;
RA Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kato T., Sasamoto S.,
RA Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Ishikawa A., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y.,
RA Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Mochizuki Y.,
RA Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA Tabata S.;
RT "Complete genome structure of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT Mesorhizobium loti.";
RL DNA Res. 7:331-338(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The RuvA-RuvB-RuvC complex processes Holliday junction (HJ)
CC DNA during genetic recombination and DNA repair. Endonuclease that
CC resolves HJ intermediates. Cleaves cruciform DNA by making single-
CC stranded nicks across the HJ at symmetrical positions within the
CC homologous arms, yielding a 5'-phosphate and a 3'-hydroxyl group;
CC requires a central core of homology in the junction. The consensus
CC cleavage sequence is 5'-(A/T)TT(C/G)-3'. Cleavage occurs on the 3'-side
CC of the TT dinucleotide at the point of strand exchange. HJ branch
CC migration catalyzed by RuvA-RuvB allows RuvC to scan DNA until it finds
CC its consensus sequence, where it cleaves and resolves the cruciform
CC DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage at a junction such as a reciprocal
CC single-stranded crossover between two homologous DNA duplexes
CC (Holliday junction).; EC=3.1.21.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00034};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034};
CC Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer which binds Holliday junction (HJ) DNA. The HJ
CC becomes 2-fold symmetrical on binding to RuvC with unstacked arms; it
CC has a different conformation from HJ DNA in complex with RuvA. In the
CC full resolvosome a probable DNA-RuvA(4)-RuvB(12)-RuvC(2) complex forms
CC which resolves the HJ. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuvC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00034}.
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DR EMBL; BA000012; BAB50695.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010912038.1; NC_002678.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q98F72; -.
DR SMR; Q98F72; -.
DR KEGG; mlo:mll3901; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|266835.9.peg.3105; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0817; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_091257_1_0_5; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000552; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0048476; C:Holliday junction resolvase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008821; F:crossover junction DNA endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006310; P:DNA recombination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16962; RuvC; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00034; RuvC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002176; X-over_junc_endoDNase_RuvC.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00228; ruvC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30194; CROSSOVER JUNCTION ENDODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE RUVC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30194:SF3; CROSSOVER JUNCTION ENDODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE RUVC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02075; RuvC; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00696; RSOLVASERUVC.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; Ribonuclease H-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA recombination; DNA repair; DNA-binding;
KW Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT CHAIN 1..169
FT /note="Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease RuvC"
FT /id="PRO_0000183125"
FT ACT_SITE 11
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034"
FT ACT_SITE 71
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034"
FT ACT_SITE 143
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034"
FT BINDING 11
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00034"
SQ SEQUENCE 169 AA; 17840 MW; 4C8D36002C8F1518 CRC64;
MGDAIRIIGI DPGLRRTGWG IVESLGNSLR FVASGTVRSE DKAALATRLC QLHDGLAEVL
HAAMPHEAAV EQTFVNKDAV ATLKLGQARG IAMLVPARAG LVVAEYAPNA VKKAVIGVGH
GDKKQIHMMV KVLLPKATFD TEHAADALAI AICHAHHRQS AAYRMALAG
//
