ID S0EUJ4_CHTCT Unreviewed; 156 AA.
AC S0EUJ4;
DT 18-SEP-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-SEP-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE Short=DTD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN Name=dtd {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN ORFNames=CCALI_01511 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCW35327.1};
OS Chthonomonas calidirosea (strain DSM 23976 / ICMP 18418 / T49).
OC Bacteria; Armatimonadota; Chthonomonadetes; Chthonomonadales;
OC Chthonomonadaceae; Chthonomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1303518 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCW35327.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014227};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014227}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 23976 / ICMP 18418 / T49
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014227};
RA Lee K.C.Y., Morgan X.C., Dunfield P.F., Tamas I., Houghton K.M.,
RA Vyssotski M., Ryan J.L.J., Lagutin K., McDonald I.R., Stott M.B.;
RT "Genome sequence of Chthonomonas calidirosea, the first sequenced genome
RT from the Armatimonadetes phylum (formally candidate division OP10).";
RL Submitted (MAR-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009673,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; HF951689; CCW35327.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_016482863.1; NC_021487.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; S0EUJ4; -.
DR STRING; 454171.CP488_02586; -.
DR KEGG; ccz:CCALI_01511; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1303518.3.peg.1551; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_0_0; -.
DR InParanoid; S0EUJ4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9801395at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000014227; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00256; D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472:SF5; D-AMINOACYL-TRNA DEACYLASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472; D-TYROSYL-TRNA TYR DEACYLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69500; DTD-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518, ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCW35327.1};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014227};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
FT MOTIF 142..143
FT /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ SEQUENCE 156 AA; 16676 MW; 3F97EECE57EE3403 CRC64;
MRAVVQRVSQ ACVRVVEEGQ GAREVASIGR GFLVLLGVHS ADTEREARVL AEKIAGLRVM
EDADGKMNLA LADVGGSVLL ISNFTLYGDC RKGRRPSFSA AAPPIQAERL YRLFGEALAA
QNIPVAWGIF GAHMEVELVN DGPVTFVVEA LNGDIV
//
