ID S2Z5T1_9ACTN Unreviewed; 416 AA.
AC S2Z5T1;
DT 18-SEP-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-SEP-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 44.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--cysteine ligase EgtA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034};
DE EC=6.3.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034};
DE AltName: Full=Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034};
DE Short=GCS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034};
DE Short=Gamma-ECS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034};
GN Name=egtA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF1211_00146 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD69600.1};
OS Streptomyces sp. HGB0020.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Kitasatosporales;
OC Streptomycetaceae; Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1078086 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD69600.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014410};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD69600.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014410}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HGB0020 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD69600.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014410};
RG The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RA Earl A., Ward D., Feldgarden M., Gevers D., Schmidt T.M., Dai D., Dover J.,
RA Kim K., Walker B., Young S., Zeng Q., Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B.,
RA Abouelleil A., Allen A.W., Alvarado L., Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M.,
RA Chapman S.B., Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M.,
RA Howarth C., Imamovic A., Ireland A., Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C.,
RA Pearson M., Poon T.W., Priest M., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sisk P.,
RA Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Streptomyces sp. HGB0020.";
RL Submitted (APR-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-GC).
CC This compound is used as substrate for the biosynthesis of the low-
CC molecular thiol compound ergothioneine. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02034}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + L-glutamate = ADP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-
CC cysteine + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13285, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58173, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029283, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02034, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; ergothioneine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 family.
CC EgtA subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD69600.1}.
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DR EMBL; AGER01000001; EPD69600.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_016430122.1; NZ_KE150426.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; S2Z5T1; -.
DR STRING; 1078086.HMPREF1211_00146; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1078086.3.peg.148; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037109_0_0_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9780152at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA01014; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000014410; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004357; F:glutamate-cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052699; P:ergothioneine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006750; P:glutathione biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.590.20; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02034; EgtA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017809; EgtA_Actinobacteria.
DR InterPro; IPR035434; GCL_bact_plant.
DR InterPro; IPR006336; GCS2.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03444; EgtA_Cys_ligase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34378; GLUTAMATE--CYSTEINE LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34378:SF1; GLUTAMATE--CYSTEINE LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04107; GCS2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF017901; GCL; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02034,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014410}.
FT REGION 1..21
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 416 AA; 45563 MW; 4771B9C22E48FE23 CRC64;
MTELTLEEAE AHVHGGSFKT GPSERIGVET EWLVQDRHNP QLPISLDRLN AALATVDMPG
ALPGGSRLTR EPGGQLELSS PPALSLGACV EAMAGDIAVL RTAVEQDDLI LVGRGLDPYR
EPPRLLDHPR YRAMEAFFDR EGPWGRDMMR RTASVQINLD SGDDSRGIGG YRSRWELAHR
IGPVLVAAFA NSPIQDGWPT GWLSSRQDIW SRIDAGRTRP PRYDPDPRVA WTRYALDAQV
MCIPGDLDGD WSAPPGLTFR AWLEGKGTPG LRPPTLADLD HHLSTLFPPV RPRGWLELRM
TDAQDGDDWV VPTVLAATLL NDPVAADAAY AATEPLCPDP QRPVPSHDVW LRAARTGLEE
QDLAKAARAC FAAVDSALAT PGTPAALRHA LTDFAERYTE RGRSPAHDHL DALRRT
//
