ID SYA_POLAQ Reviewed; 874 AA.
AC A4SZL8;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}; OrderedLocusNames=Pnuc_1719;
OS Polynucleobacter asymbioticus (strain DSM 18221 / CIP 109841 /
OS QLW-P1DMWA-1) (Polynucleobacter necessarius subsp. asymbioticus).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Polynucleobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=312153;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 18221 / CIP 109841 / QLW-P1DMWA-1;
RX PubMed=22675600; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2395367;
RA Meincke L., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Berry K.W., Del Rio T.G.,
RA Hammon N., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Richardson P., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Han C., Tapia R., Detter J.C., Schmutz J., Brettin T.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N., Goker M.,
RA Woyke T., Wu Q.L., Pockl M., Hahn M.W., Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Polynucleobacter necessarius subsp.
RT asymbioticus type strain (QLW-P1DMWA-1(T)).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 6:74-83(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP000655; ABP34932.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011903555.1; NC_009379.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4SZL8; -.
DR SMR; A4SZL8; -.
DR GeneID; 31482108; -.
DR KEGG; pnu:Pnuc_1719; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_4; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000231; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00673; AlaRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.130; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.310.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.54.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.550; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777:SF9; ALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777; ALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; Putative anticodon-binding domain of alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; ThrRS/AlaRS common domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; Translation proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..874
FT /note="Alanine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000347722"
FT BINDING 565
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 569
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 666
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 670
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 94673 MW; 3A6CC21A15424E19 CRC64;
MKVTQIRQAY LDFFAQKGHQ IVPSSPVVPG DDPTLLFTNA GMNQFKDVFL GFDKRSYTRA
TTAQKCIRAG GKHNDLDNVG YTARHHTFFE MLGNFSFGDY FKKDAIQFAW DLLTQVFELP
KDKLLVTVYA EDDEAYAIWK DQIGVPAERI IRIGDNKGAR YASDNFWMMG DTGPCGPCTE
IFYDHGEHIP GGPPGSPDED GDRFIEIWNN VFMQFNRDEA GVMHPLPKPS VDTGMGLERI
AAVLQHVHSN YEIDLFVNLI KAAKDTVDGA GGENCDAQSP SLKVIADHIR ACSFIVVDGV
IPGNAGRGYV LRRIARRAIR HGYKLGARKP FFYQLVPALV KEMGDAYPEL RAAQDKVSEV
LKQEEERFFQ TIANGMEILD GALAGGAKVV DGETAFRLHD TFGFPLDLTA DVCRERGVTV
DSEGFEVAMQ KQRDQARAAG KFKVAQGLDY KGVPTRFHGY ETLKHEGAKI TALYLDGSAV
NSVKAGDAAV VVLDNTPFYA ESGGQVGDKG ELRNEAARFT VDDTFKIQAD VFGHQGEVLE
GELKVGDTLN ALVDIALRND TMRNHSATHI LHKALREVLG DHVQQKGSLV DASKTRFDFT
HNAPITAEQI RRIEDIVNAE ILDNSATSGK VMSLEDAQKT GAMMLFGEKY GDEVRVLEIG
SSKELCGGTH VSRTGDIGSL KIVSEGGVAA GIRRVEAVTG QNALHFLQGL EDKINEAATI
LKTHPGDLVN RVAQLQESLR LAERELEKVN SKLAASQGDE LAGQAIDVNG LKVLAARLDG
ADAGVLRETM DALKAKLKTA AIVLASVQGD KVSLIAGVTA DSIAKVKAGD LVNFVAQQVG
GKGGGKPEMA MAGGNDPSKL GAALDGVKDW VASK
//
