ID SYFA_TERTT Reviewed; 329 AA.
AC C5BSQ6;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=TERTU_1459;
OS Teredinibacter turnerae (strain ATCC 39867 / T7901).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC Cellvibrionaceae; Teredinibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=377629;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39867 / T7901;
RX PubMed=19568419; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0006085;
RA Yang J.C., Madupu R., Durkin A.S., Ekborg N.A., Pedamallu C.S.,
RA Hostetler J.B., Radune D., Toms B.S., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA Schwarz S., Field L., Trindade-Silva A.E., Soares C.A.G., Elshahawi S.,
RA Hanora A., Schmidt E.W., Haygood M.G., Posfai J., Benner J., Madinger C.,
RA Nove J., Anton B., Chaudhary K., Foster J., Holman A., Kumar S.,
RA Lessard P.A., Luyten Y.A., Slatko B., Wood N., Wu B., Teplitski M.,
RA Mougous J.D., Ward N., Eisen J.A., Badger J.H., Distel D.L.;
RT "The complete genome of Teredinibacter turnerae T7901: an intracellular
RT endosymbiont of marine wood-boring bivalves (shipworms).";
RL PLoS ONE 4:E6085-E6085(2009).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; CP001614; ACR12572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015818684.1; NC_012997.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5BSQ6; -.
DR SMR; C5BSQ6; -.
DR STRING; 377629.TERTU_1459; -.
DR KEGG; ttu:TERTU_1459; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009080; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..329
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT /id="PRO_1000204837"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 329 AA; 37111 MW; 096348E4BFDC0661 CRC64;
MENLEALTEE AIELVNCAND LAALDTVRVN YLGKKGPLTA LRKTLGKLSA EERPVVGAKI
NEAVARVQEQ LNQKKAALEL AAINTKLASE TIDVTLEGRR NEVGGLHPVT RTLDRIERIF
SNVGYKVEQG PEIEDNYHNF DALNIPAHHP ARAMHDTFYV DEDRVLRTHT SPVQVRTMEN
QQPPIYIICP GRVYRCDSDQ THTPMFHQVE GLVVDKNVSF ADLKGTIVDF LRVFFEKDDL
EVRFRPSFFP FTEPSAEFDI QWASSKTGWL EVGGCGMVHP NVLRASGVDP EVYTGFAFGL
GVERLAMLRY GVNDLRLFFE NDLDFLKQF
//
