ID SYFB_METKA Reviewed; 590 AA.
AC Q8TX56;
DT 25-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
GN Name=pheT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}; OrderedLocusNames=MK0820;
OS Methanopyrus kandleri (strain AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanopyri; Methanopyrales;
OC Methanopyraceae; Methanopyrus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=190192;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938;
RX PubMed=11930014; DOI=10.1073/pnas.032671499;
RA Slesarev A.I., Mezhevaya K.V., Makarova K.S., Polushin N.N.,
RA Shcherbinina O.V., Shakhova V.V., Belova G.I., Aravind L., Natale D.A.,
RA Rogozin I.B., Tatusov R.L., Wolf Y.I., Stetter K.O., Malykh A.G.,
RA Koonin E.V., Kozyavkin S.A.;
RT "The complete genome of hyperthermophile Methanopyrus kandleri AV19 and
RT monophyly of archaeal methanogens.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:4644-4649(2002).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit
CC family. Type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284,
CC ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE009439; AAM02033.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TX56; -.
DR SMR; Q8TX56; -.
DR STRING; 190192.MK0820; -.
DR PaxDb; 190192-MK0820; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM02033; AAM02033; MK0820.
DR KEGG; mka:MK0820; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|190192.8.peg.862; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020279_3_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TX56; -.
DR OrthoDB; 10073at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001826; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00769; PheRS_beta_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.56.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.40.10; Phenylalanyl-trna Synthetase, Chain B, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00284; Phe_tRNA_synth_beta2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR005146; B3/B4_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009061; DNA-bd_dom_put_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR045060; Phe-tRNA-ligase_IIc_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR004531; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_bsu_arc_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR020825; Phe-tRNA_synthase-like_B3/B4.
DR InterPro; IPR022918; Phe_tRNA_ligase_beta2_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR041616; PheRS_beta_core.
DR InterPro; IPR005147; tRNA_synthase_B5-dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00471; pheT_arch; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10947:SF0; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE BETA SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10947; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE BETA CHAIN AND LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT-CONTAINING PROTEIN 47; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17759; tRNA_synthFbeta; 1.
DR SMART; SM00873; B3_4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00874; B5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46955; Putative DNA-binding domain; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51483; B5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..590
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000127003"
FT DOMAIN 276..382
FT /note="B5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 360
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 366
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 369
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 370
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
SQ SEQUENCE 590 AA; 67512 MW; FE1D644780F256BE CRC64;
MPVVTIHYDK LVKILGREVS FEELAHNLIP MLGSDVERID EREMVIETEF FPNRPDLYSV
EGVARALKGF LGIETGIPEY NVRRSDVEAR VEESVLDARP CLAVAVVRGV EFEDERDLEH
LMEFQEHLHW VIGRDRKKAA IGIHDFEAVE PPLRYFLADP NDRSWAFEPL DHPGEEMTPA
EVLRRHEKGR QYAHLVSDGA PILADEEGVI SFPPVINSER TRVTQDTTDL LIDVTGTDWR
SVLDALHVIV CNLAERGAEI LTVEILGAYE RTTPTMELDV WDVPVSEARK LLGIDLSGEQ
LEELLERARH GAIFVPEGER ELREYPLPDV YHIEADWREI PPILYEEDVV RVFVGPRRTN
ILHEWDLIED AGIMYNYDRF EPTVPDFYTP SRADREREFI NVVRDTLARM KFVEVNSLTL
ISPEENYRKM RLEPDGRAVK LANPIQKEYT IVRTWILPSL MRFLADNKHR PYPQRVFELG
EVIERDEDAE TGAKDRWKLA LAIAGPGVGF SEIKSVVEAL LRELDVTGWE ITERKHRSFI
NGRCAAVLAD GRELGFFGEI HPEVLTEFDL EVPVVGGEFD VAALRTAAGW
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