ID SYM_HALSA Reviewed; 689 AA.
AC Q9HSA4;
DT 08-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; Synonyms=metS;
GN OrderedLocusNames=VNG_0326G;
OS Halobacterium salinarum (strain ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1)
OS (Halobacterium halobium).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Halobacteriales;
OC Halobacteriaceae; Halobacterium; Halobacterium salinarum NRC-34001.
OX NCBI_TaxID=64091;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1;
RX PubMed=11016950; DOI=10.1073/pnas.190337797;
RA Ng W.V., Kennedy S.P., Mahairas G.G., Berquist B., Pan M., Shukla H.D.,
RA Lasky S.R., Baliga N.S., Thorsson V., Sbrogna J., Swartzell S., Weir D.,
RA Hall J., Dahl T.A., Welti R., Goo Y.A., Leithauser B., Keller K., Cruz R.,
RA Danson M.J., Hough D.W., Maddocks D.G., Jablonski P.E., Krebs M.P.,
RA Angevine C.M., Dale H., Isenbarger T.A., Peck R.F., Pohlschroder M.,
RA Spudich J.L., Jung K.-H., Alam M., Freitas T., Hou S., Daniels C.J.,
RA Dennis P.P., Omer A.D., Ebhardt H., Lowe T.M., Liang P., Riley M., Hood L.,
RA DasSarma S.;
RT "Genome sequence of Halobacterium species NRC-1.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:12176-12181(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR EMBL; AE004437; AAG18903.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C84192; C84192.
DR RefSeq; WP_010902197.1; NC_002607.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9HSA4; -.
DR SMR; Q9HSA4; -.
DR STRING; 64091.VNG_0326G; -.
DR PaxDb; 64091-VNG_0326G; -.
DR GeneID; 68693270; -.
DR KEGG; hal:VNG_0326G; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|64091.14.peg.242; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_1_2_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9HSA4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 371856at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q9HSA4; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000554; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0017101; C:aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, Zn-domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765:SF1; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS), Zn-domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..689
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000139185"
FT DOMAIN 591..689
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 19..29
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 338..342
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 341
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 689 AA; 76259 MW; F761155B595244AF CRC64;
MTDEDYPTDD PAVVTCGLPY PTGDLHIGHL RTYVSGDAFS RALRKLGQET VFVSGTDMHG
TPIAVQAIEA GVGPLDLGLE RHEQYADTFE EFSVAFDTYG HTDEETNVEL TREFVGAWED
NDHVYETEIQ VAYDPDADQW LPDRYVEGTC PYCGEHARGD ECDEGCQRHL EPGEIEAPVS
TITGNSAEYH ERAHKFLRLS DFQEYLEGFI NRMEGTNNAK NQPREWIEGG LEDFCITRDL
DWGIDYPGEG GDDLVLYVWV DAPIEYVAAT KQYSERVGTE EFDWASVWKD GDGEIIHVIG
RDIIQHHTVF WPSMLAGADY AEPRAVCATG FVNIDGRGLS TSKNRAIWAA EYLDAGFHPD
LLRYYLATAS GFERDVNFSW AEFAQRVNTE LADAVGNFAY RALLFANRNF DGTPQEVSLT
DDVETEIAQA MDDYEDALNE YDLRTAGERA VALARFGNEY IQHNEPWNLD SEAAAPVMRD
CVQLVKAVAV LLQPFLPEKT ETLWAQLGED GRVSDATIAD CLQAPPAEFG EPAELFEKIE
DDRVTELDEA LAAKIEAASS EDADGEGMAD ETADDGIELE PLAEDDISFE EFQALDLRVG
EVVEAEGIEG ADDLARLEVD IGHEVRQIVA GIKQLHDLDA LPGTRVVVVA NMEPSELFGV
ESNGMVLAAG EDADLLTTHE DSEPGTKVM
//
