ID SYM_THIDA Reviewed; 690 AA.
AC Q3SKG8;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=Tbd_0860;
OS Thiobacillus denitrificans (strain ATCC 25259).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Thiobacillaceae; Thiobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=292415;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25259;
RX PubMed=16452431; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.4.1473-1488.2006;
RA Beller H.R., Chain P.S., Letain T.E., Chakicherla A., Larimer F.W.,
RA Richardson P.M., Coleman M.A., Wood A.P., Kelly D.P.;
RT "The genome sequence of the obligately chemolithoautotrophic, facultatively
RT anaerobic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:1473-1488(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR EMBL; CP000116; AAZ96813.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011311372.1; NC_007404.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3SKG8; -.
DR SMR; Q3SKG8; -.
DR STRING; 292415.Tbd_0860; -.
DR KEGG; tbd:Tbd_0860; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_4; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008291; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, Zn-domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765:SF1; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS), Zn-domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..690
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000331921"
FT DOMAIN 582..690
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 12..22
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 328..332
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 331
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 690 AA; 76866 MW; D521743669FD6D63 CRC64;
MSRQILVTSA LPYANGSIHL GHLVEYIQTD IWVRFQKMRG TNCRYMCADD THGTAIMLRA
EKEAITPEAL IQRVWAEHTR DFAGFHIGFD HYYSTHSDEN REHASKIYLA LKDAGLIEVK
TIAQLYDPVK NLFLPDRFIK GECPKCGAAD QYGDNCEVCG ATYSPTELKN PVSAVSGATP
VHKDSEHYFF KLGDCEAFLR EWTTSGTLQA EAANKMQEWF AAGLNNWDIS RDAPYFGFEI
PDAPGKYFYV WLDAPVGYMA SFARYAKDHG LDFDAWWGKD SKTELVHFIG KDILYFHALF
WPAMLKFSGH RLPTAVYAHG FLTVNGQKMS KSRGTFITAS SYLDQGLNPE WLRYYYAAKL
NGTMEDIDLN LDDFVARVNS DLVGKFINIA SRTAGFIHKK FDGKLADGVG NIELIGEFQA
AADTIAAHYE ARDYAKALRE IMALADRANQ YVADEKPWEL AKDDAAVYRL HEVCTVALNL
FRLLTLYLKP VLPKLAGEVE RFLDIPALTW KDARSLFIRQ AINAYSHLMT RIDPKSIEAM
VDANKQNLEP TPAPAPARHA EAQAHAAQAV EAPKTETISI DDFAKVDLRI ARIANAEHVE
GADKLLRLTL DVGELGPRQV FAGIKSAYAP EALVGRLTVM VANLAPRKMK FGMSEGMVLA
ASNPDGHKDD VPGLFILSPD SGAEPGMKVK
//
