ID SYT_NITMU Reviewed; 638 AA.
AC Q2YBS6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=Threonine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE EC=6.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE AltName: Full=Threonyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
DE Short=ThrRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
GN Name=thrS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmul_A0487;
OS Nitrosospira multiformis (strain ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=323848;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC
RT 25196.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-
CC step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP
CC and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC threonyl-tRNA(Thr); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9670,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78534, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184}.
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DR EMBL; CP000103; ABB73795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011379849.1; NZ_FNVK01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2YBS6; -.
DR SMR; Q2YBS6; -.
DR STRING; 323848.Nmul_A0487; -.
DR KEGG; nmu:Nmul_A0487; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0441; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_008554_0_1_4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802304at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002718; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004829; F:threonine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006435; P:threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01667; TGS_ThrRS; 1.
DR CDD; cd00860; ThrRS_anticodon; 1.
DR CDD; cd00771; ThrRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.54.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; Anticodon-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00184; Thr_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002320; Thr-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR047246; ThrRS_anticodon.
DR InterPro; IPR033728; ThrRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00418; thrS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451:SF44; THREONINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11451; THREONINE-TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01047; TRNASYNTHTHR.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52954; Class II aaRS ABD-related; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81271; TGS-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; ThrRS/AlaRS common domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..638
FT /note="Threonine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020451"
FT DOMAIN 1..61
FT /note="TGS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT REGION 242..533
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
FT BINDING 510
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00184"
SQ SEQUENCE 638 AA; 72533 MW; 06AB6867AFB500D3 CRC64;
MAVVRLPDGS ERVYEHSVTV GEVAASIGAG LARAALAGKV NGKLVDLSAR IENDSDVAII
TEKDAEGLEI IRHSSAHLLA HAVKELFPEA QVTIGPVIED GFYYDFSYKR PFTPEDLAAI
EKRMAEISTR NLKVERQVWD RSEAINFFKN QGEHYKAQII EAIPGDEDVS LYSQGNFTDL
CRGPHVPATS RLKVFKLMKL AGAYWRGDSH NEMLQRIYGT AWTNKDDQNA YLRRLEEAEK
RDHRKLGKQL GLFHLQEEAP GMVFWHPKGW VVWQQVEQYM RDIFRNNGYL EIRTPSVLDK
GLWERSGHWE NFRENMFVTQ AEDREFSVKP MNCPGHVQVF KQGLKSYRDL PLRLAEFGSC
HRNEPSGALH GIMRVRAFTQ DDAHIFCTES QVQDEAVQFI DLLQKVYNDF GFNDILVKLS
TRPAKRVGSE EQWDKAEEAL RSALNHKNLI WELQPGEGAF YGPKIEFSLK DSIGRIWQCG
TLQLDFSMPE RLGAEFVAED NSRQIPVMLH RAILGSLERF IGILIENHAG ALPLWLSPDH
AVVLNISEGQ ADYAREVTEE LRRAGIRAYA DLRNEKITYK IREHSLQKLP YQIIVGDKEV
AAQRVAVRTR SGSDLGQMTL PALVDRLKEE IRTRAGAA
//
