ID TGT_RUEPO Reviewed; 376 AA.
AC Q5LQ80;
DT 07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=SPO2616;
OS Ruegeria pomeroyi (strain ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3) (Silicibacter
OS pomeroyi).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Ruegeria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=246200;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3;
RX PubMed=15602564; DOI=10.1038/nature03170;
RA Moran M.A., Buchan A., Gonzalez J.M., Heidelberg J.F., Whitman W.B.,
RA Kiene R.P., Henriksen J.R., King G.M., Belas R., Fuqua C., Brinkac L.M.,
RA Lewis M., Johri S., Weaver B., Pai G., Eisen J.A., Rahe E., Sheldon W.M.,
RA Ye W., Miller T.R., Carlton J., Rasko D.A., Paulsen I.T., Ren Q.,
RA Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Madupu R.,
RA Nelson W.C., Sullivan S.A., Rosovitz M.J., Haft D.H., Selengut J., Ward N.;
RT "Genome sequence of Silicibacter pomeroyi reveals adaptations to the marine
RT environment.";
RL Nature 432:910-913(2004).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3;
RX PubMed=25780504; DOI=10.1186/1944-3277-9-11;
RA Rivers A.R., Smith C.B., Moran M.A.;
RT "An updated genome annotation for the model marine bacterium Ruegeria
RT pomeroyi DSS-3.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:11-11(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR EMBL; CP000031; AAV95861.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011048318.1; NC_003911.12.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5LQ80; -.
DR SMR; Q5LQ80; -.
DR STRING; 246200.SPO2616; -.
DR PaxDb; 246200-SPO2616; -.
DR KEGG; sil:SPO2616; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805417at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001023; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008479; F:tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46499; QUEUINE TRNA-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46499:SF1; QUEUINE TRNA-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51713; tRNA-guanine transglycosylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..376
FT /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000135521"
FT REGION 248..254
FT /note="RNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 93
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 267
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 93..97
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 305
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 307
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 336
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ SEQUENCE 376 AA; 41641 MW; 78BCEE70A843D24D CRC64;
MSERFSFDLH ASDGKARTGV IHTPRGGVRT PAFMPVGTAA TVKAMMPESV RATGADILLG
NTYHLMLRPT AERIDRLGGL HRFMNWDRPI LTDSGGFQVM SLAGLRKLTE KGVTFKSHID
GSKHELTPER SMEIQRLLGS DIVMCFDECP ALPADRDRIA ESMRLSMRWA ERSREAFGDR
PGHALFGIMQ GGLEQDLREE SAQALRSVGF DGYAVGGLAV GEGQAAMFDC LDYAPGFLPE
DKPRYLMGVG KPDDIVGAVK RGIDMMDCVL PSRSGRTGQV FTRHGVLNIK NARHMDDPRP
LDEACTCPAC RNYSRAYLHH VFRSQEIISS MLLTWHNLHY FQEIMQGMRE AIAGGTFEAW
EAAFHAGRAQ GDIEPL
//
