ID TYSY_RHOBA Reviewed; 264 AA.
AC Q7UID0;
DT 26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}; OrderedLocusNames=RB12614;
OS Rhodopirellula baltica (strain DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1).
OC Bacteria; Planctomycetota; Planctomycetia; Pirellulales; Pirellulaceae;
OC Rhodopirellula.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243090;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1;
RX PubMed=12835416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1431443100;
RA Gloeckner F.O., Kube M., Bauer M., Teeling H., Lombardot T., Ludwig W.,
RA Gade D., Beck A., Borzym K., Heitmann K., Rabus R., Schlesner H., Amann R.,
RA Reinhardt R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the marine planctomycete Pirellula sp. strain
RT 1.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:8298-8303(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR EMBL; BX294155; CAD77684.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_870607.1; NC_005027.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_007330472.1; NC_005027.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7UID0; -.
DR SMR; Q7UID0; -.
DR STRING; 243090.RB12614; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAD77684; CAD77684; RB12614.
DR KEGG; rba:RB12614; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243090.15.peg.6119; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_0; -.
DR InParanoid; Q7UID0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9774633at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001025; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF9; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..264
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000141010"
FT ACT_SITE 146
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 126..127
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 166..169
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 207..209
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 263
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 264 AA; 30191 MW; 317BE4B0F0AB0732 CRC64;
MQGYLQLLDE VLHDGIDRDD RTGVGTRSLF GRQMRFDLAE GFPLLTTKKL HIRSILHELL
WFLRGDTNIG YLKENKVSIW DEWADEAGDL GPVYGHQWRS WEGANGDTVD QIAWVENEIR
TNPRSRRLVV SAWNVADVPK MALPPCHLLF QFYVSGGRLS CQLYQRSADL FLGVPFNIAS
YAMLTSMMAH VTGLKPGEFV HTLGDVHLYS NHFDQAREQL SRTPRPLPTF HIKRDVASVT
DFQFDDFELT NYDPHPHIKA PVAV
//
