ID U4KFT9_9VIBR Unreviewed; 871 AA.
AC U4KFT9;
DT 11-DEC-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-DEC-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 59.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN Name=gyrA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO58138.1};
GN ORFNames=VIBNI_A2050 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO58138.1};
OS Vibrio nigripulchritudo.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=28173 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO58138.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016895};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCO58138.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016895}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SnF1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016895};
RX PubMed=23739050; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2013.90;
RA Goudenege D., Labreuche Y., Krin E., Ansquer D., Mangenot S., Calteau A.,
RA Medigue C., Mazel D., Polz M.F., Le Roux F.;
RT "Comparative genomics of pathogenic lineages of Vibrio nigripulchritudo
RT identifies virulence-associated traits.";
RL ISME J. 7:1985-1996(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008263, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
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DR EMBL; FO203526; CCO58138.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_022550966.1; NC_022528.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U4KFT9; -.
DR STRING; 28173.VIBNI_A2050; -.
DR KEGG; vni:VIBNI_A2050; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1260221.3.peg.1949; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0188; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9806486at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000016895; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034335; F:DNA negative supercoiling activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00187; TOP4c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.120.10.90; DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV, subunit A, C-terminal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.199.10; Topoisomerase II, domain 5; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.268.10; Topoisomerase, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01897; GyrA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005743; GyrA.
DR InterPro; IPR006691; GyrA/parC_rep.
DR InterPro; IPR035516; Gyrase/topoIV_suA_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013758; Topo_IIA_A/C_ab.
DR InterPro; IPR013757; Topo_IIA_A_a_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002205; Topo_IIA_dom_A.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01063; gyrA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493:SF5; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT A, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03989; DNA_gyraseA_C; 6.
DR Pfam; PF00521; DNA_topoisoIV; 1.
DR SMART; SM00434; TOP4c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101904; GyrA/ParC C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016895};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}.
FT DOMAIN 11..498
FT /note="DNA topoisomerase type IIA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00434"
FT REGION 835..871
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 559..565
FT /note="GyrA-box"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
FT ACT_SITE 122
FT /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
SQ SEQUENCE 871 AA; 96490 MW; B6DC63B53008B512 CRC64;
MSDLAKEITP VNIEDELRGS YLDYAMSVIV GRALPDVRDG LKPVHRRVLF AMNVLGNDWN
KPYKKSARVV GDVIGKYHPH GDSAVYDTIV RMAQPFSLRY MLVDGQGNFG SIDGDSAAAM
RYTEVRMAKI AHELLADLDK ETVDYVPNYD GTEQIPAVLP TKIPNLLVNG ASGIAVGMAT
NIPPHNLTEV IEGCLAYINN EEITIDELMD YIPGPDFPTA ALISGRKGIV DAYKTGRGKI
YMRSKAEIEA DKNGKETIVV TEIPYQVNKA RLIEKVAELV KDKKVEGISA LRDESDKDGM
RIVIECKRDA VGEVVLNNLY AQTQLQTTFG INMVALNNGQ PQLFNLKDML KCFVDHRREV
VTRRTIYELR KARDRAHILE GLALALANID EIIELIRNAP TPAEAKAGLV ARGWDLGNVA
AMLERAGTDA ARPDWLEEQY GIRDGQYFLT EQQAQAILDL RLHKLTGLEH EKILDEYKAL
LEEIAELMHI LASTERLMEV IREELEAVRD GFGDARRTEI TAAVHDIDME ELIAQEDVVV
TLSHEGYVKY QILSDYEAQR RGGKGKSATK MKDEDYIERL LVANTHDNIL CFSTRGKTYR
LKVYQLPQAS RNARGKPIVN ILPLEEGERI TAILPVSEYS ADKYIFMATG DGTVKKTSLD
QFANVRSNGL IAVNLRDDDS LIGVDITDGD SDIMLFSKEG KVVRFSEDKV RAMGRTAAGV
RGMKLAENDQ VVSLIVPSNE GDILTVTQNG YGKRTPLAEY PTKGRATQGV VSIKVSERNG
CVVGAVQTEE NDEFMMITDA GTLVRTRVSE VSQVGRNTQG VTLIRTAEDE NVVGLQRIDE
VEESDLPEGE EAESAENSAE QPAAQQDDSQ E
//
