ID U5T5L7_9GAMM Unreviewed; 291 AA.
AC U5T5L7;
DT 22-JAN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JAN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 48.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012086, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012086, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN ORFNames=SPICUR_02290 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY91472.1};
OS Spiribacter curvatus.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales;
OC Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Spiribacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1335757 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY91472.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017640};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY91472.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UAH-SP71 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY91472.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017640};
RX PubMed=24225341; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-14-787;
RA Lopez-Perez M., Ghai R., Leon M.J., Rodriguez-Olmos A., Copa-Patino J.L.,
RA Soliveri J., Sanchez-Porro C., Ventosa A., Rodriguez-Valera F.;
RT "Genomes of "Spiribacter", a streamlined, successful halophilic
RT bacterium.";
RL BMC Genomics 14:787-787(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00003294, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-
CC hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000594, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005120, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001365}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
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DR EMBL; CP005990; AGY91472.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_023365638.1; NC_022664.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U5T5L7; -.
DR STRING; 1335757.SPICUR_02290; -.
DR KEGG; spiu:SPICUR_02290; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1335757.3.peg.453; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_0_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9782828at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000017640; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128:SF72; 4-HYDROXY-2-OXOGLUTARATE ALDOLASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00418};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
KW Diaminopimelate biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022915,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
KW Lysine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023154, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00418}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017640};
KW Schiff base {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023270, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00418}.
FT ACT_SITE 133
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001365-1"
FT ACT_SITE 161
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001365-1"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001365-2"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001365-2"
FT SITE 44
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 107
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 291 AA; 31590 MW; 04ECC296AE60961D CRC64;
MFQGSMVAMA TPMHDNGALD ESGLERLVEF HVRNATDAIV AVGTTGESAT LDHDEHHYVM
RRTVEIANGR IMVMGGCGAN STWEAEALAR CALDVGCEAA LLVTPYYNKP TQEGLYRHFR
HVADRVPIPQ ILYNVPGRTG VDLLPETVDR LADVANIVGI KEASGSLERA EEVIERCGDR
IDLYCGEDAR NLALMNAGAR GCVSVTANVA PDLMHRMCKA VLDGDPATAE ALDARLAALH
NALFLESNPI PVKWALQEME LIESGMRLPM TPLSAQHHET VRQALKLADA L
//
