ID U5VN83_9ACTN Unreviewed; 237 AA.
AC U5VN83;
DT 22-JAN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JAN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 55.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR amidotransferase I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR-AT I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Glutaminase PurQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN Name=purQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN ORFNames=AFR_00720 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGZ38433.1};
OS Actinoplanes friuliensis DSM 7358.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micromonosporales;
OC Micromonosporaceae; Actinoplanes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1246995 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGZ38433.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017746};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGZ38433.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017746}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 7358 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGZ38433.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017746};
RX PubMed=24637369; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2014.03.011;
RA Ruckert C., Szczepanowski R., Albersmeier A., Goesmann A., Fischer N.,
RA Steinkamper A., Puhler A., Biener R., Schwartz D., Kalinowski J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the actinobacterium Actinoplanes friuliensis
RT HAG 010964, producer of the lipopeptide antibiotic friulimycin.";
RL J. Biotechnol. 178:41-42(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL, 1 PurQ
CC and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
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DR EMBL; CP006272; AGZ38433.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_023357377.1; NC_022657.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U5VN83; -.
DR STRING; 1246995.AFR_00720; -.
DR KEGG; afs:AFR_00720; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1246995.3.peg.145; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0047; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001031_3_1_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804441at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR Proteomes; UP000017746; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00421; PurQ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR010075; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurQ.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01737; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47552; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47552:SF1; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13507; GATase_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001586; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR SMART; SM01211; GATase_5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421};
KW Purine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022755, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017746}.
FT ACT_SITE 87
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 196
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 198
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
SQ SEQUENCE 237 AA; 24835 MW; 9CFB77E859B731F0 CRC64;
MTMRIGVVTF PGSLDDGDAA RAARIAGAES VRLWHGDPDL HGVDAVVLPG GFSYGDALRC
GAIARFAPVM ESIADAARGG LPVLGICNGF QILCEAHLLP GALTRNQHLH FRNRDQHLRI
GTTSTAWTNS FTEGQEILIP VKNGEGCFVA DERTLDELEG EGRVVARYTR GNPNGSQRDI
AAITNAAGNV VGIMPHPEHA VEALTGPSLD GLGFFTSALR HLAGSAAGGQ LTGGAHR
//
