ID U6JN05_ECHGR Unreviewed; 103 AA.
AC U6JN05;
DT 22-JAN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JAN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00020836, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
GN Name=EGR_10954 {ECO:0000313|WBParaSite:EgrG_000323100};
GN ORFNames=EGR_10953 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EUB54192.1}, EGR_10954
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EUB54193.1}, EgrG_000323100
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS24810.1};
OS Echinococcus granulosus (Hydatid tapeworm).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Platyhelminthes; Cestoda;
OC Eucestoda; Cyclophyllidea; Taeniidae; Echinococcus;
OC Echinococcus granulosus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6210 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EUB54193.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000019149};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EUB54193.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000019149}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=24013640; DOI=10.1038/ng.2757;
RA Zheng H., Zhang W., Zhang L., Zhang Z., Li J., Lu G., Zhu Y., Wang Y.,
RA Huang Y., Liu J., Kang H., Chen J., Wang L., Chen A., Yu S., Gao Z.,
RA Jin L., Gu W., Wang Z., Zhao L., Shi B., Wen H., Lin R., Jones M.K.,
RA Brejova B., Vinar T., Zhao G., McManus D.P., Chen Z., Zhou Y., Wang S.;
RT "The genome of the hydatid tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus.";
RL Nat. Genet. 45:1168-1175(2013).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS24810.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000492820}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=23485966; DOI=10.1038/nature12031;
RA Tsai I.J., Zarowiecki M., Holroyd N., Garciarrubio A., Sanchez-Flores A.,
RA Brooks K.L., Tracey A., Bobes R.J., Fragoso G., Sciutto E., Aslett M.,
RA Beasley H., Bennett H.M., Cai J., Camicia F., Clark R., Cucher M.,
RA De Silva N., Day T.A., Deplazes P., Estrada K., Fernandez C., Holland P.W.,
RA Hou J., Hu S., Huckvale T., Hung S.S., Kamenetzky L., Keane J.A., Kiss F.,
RA Koziol U., Lambert O., Liu K., Luo X., Luo Y., Macchiaroli N., Nichol S.,
RA Paps J., Parkinson J., Pouchkina-Stantcheva N., Riddiford N., Rosenzvit M.,
RA Salinas G., Wasmuth J.D., Zamanian M., Zheng Y., Cai X., Soberon X.,
RA Olson P.D., Laclette J.P., Brehm K., Berriman M., Garciarrubio A.,
RA Bobes R.J., Fragoso G., Sanchez-Flores A., Estrada K., Cevallos M.A.,
RA Morett E., Gonzalez V., Portillo T., Ochoa-Leyva A., Jose M.V., Sciutto E.,
RA Landa A., Jimenez L., Valdes V., Carrero J.C., Larralde C.,
RA Morales-Montor J., Limon-Lason J., Soberon X., Laclette J.P.;
RT "The genomes of four tapeworm species reveal adaptations to parasitism.";
RL Nature 496:57-63(2013).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDS24810.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Aslett M.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|WBParaSite:EgrG_000323100}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG WormBaseParasite;
RL Submitted (OCT-2020) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; LK028623; CDS24810.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; APAU02000310; EUB54192.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; APAU02000310; EUB54193.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U6JN05; -.
DR SMR; U6JN05; -.
DR STRING; 6210.U6JN05; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; XM_024500202.1; XP_024345388.1; GeneID_36346668.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; XM_024500203.1; XP_024345389.1; GeneID_36346669.
DR WBParaSite; EgrG_000323100; EgrG_000323100; EgrG_000323100.
DR OMA; RRNRNMS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 2958370at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000019149; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Proteomes; UP000492820; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR004823; TAF_TATA-bd_Histone-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF0; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00803; TAF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000019149}.
FT DOMAIN 28..93
FT /note="TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF)
FT histone-like fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00803"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 103 AA; 11367 MW; A9E5DFD3F8B97598 CRC64;
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK
VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG
//
