ID V2YFW2_9FIRM Unreviewed; 894 AA.
AC V2YFW2;
DT 22-JAN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JAN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Synonyms=alaS_1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF27754.1};
GN ORFNames=N510_002711 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF27754.1}, N510_00492
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ESL15223.1};
OS Firmicutes bacterium ASF500.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1378168 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ESL15223.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ESL15223.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ASF500 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ESL15223.1};
RX PubMed=24723722;
RA Wannemuehler M.J., Overstreet A.M., Ward D.V., Phillips G.J.;
RT "Draft genome sequences of the altered schaedler flora, a defined bacterial
RT community from gnotobiotic mice.";
RL Genome Announc. 2:e00287-e00214(2014).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF27754.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=ASF500 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:USF27754.1};
RA Proctor A., Parvinroo S., Richie T., Jia X., Lee S.T.M., Karp P.D.,
RA Paley S., Kostic A.D., Pierre J.F., Wannemuehler M.J., Phillips G.J.;
RT "Resources to Facilitate Use of the Altered Schaedler Flora (ASF) Mouse
RT Model to Study Microbiome Function.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2022) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024779, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001676, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008226, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; AYJP01000004; ESL15223.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP097573; USF27754.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; V2YFW2; -.
DR STRING; 1378168.N510_00492; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1378168.3.peg.515; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0013; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_1_1_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803884at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000017395; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00673; AlaRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.130; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.310.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.54.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.550; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777:SF9; ALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777; ALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; Putative anticodon-binding domain of alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; ThrRS/AlaRS common domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; Translation proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017395};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
FT DOMAIN 7..725
FT /note="Alanyl-transfer RNA synthetases family profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50860"
FT BINDING 579
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 583
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 682
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 686
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 894 AA; 98729 MW; D62699AAC1554EED CRC64;
MKEPKPYGLK ELREMFLKFF ESKGHLRLPS FSLIPQNDAS LLLINSGMAP MKPWFTGEEE
PPRHRVCTCQ KCIRTGDIEN IGKTARHGTY FEMLGNFSFG DYFKKEAIPY AWEFLTSPEW
VGLDPERLYP SVFAGNETTP ADDEAFRIWH EVIGIPEDRI FKFGKADNFW EHGSGPCGPC
SEIYYDRGEQ WGCGKPGCTV GCDCDRYIEV WNVVFSQFDN DGEGHYEELK QKNIDTGMGL
ERLACVCQGV ASLFDVDTVM NITNKVSEIT HAHYGESKEK DVSLRVITDH IRSATFMICD
GVLPSNEGRG YVLRRLLRRA ARHGKLLGVN EPFLYTVCDT VVHENEGHYP ELRERQDYIT
KVIRVEEENF AKTIDGGLKI FADMLKGHQE KGEKTFSGAD AFKLYDTYGF PVDLTLEMVE
EQGMTLDEAE FHKQMEEQRQ RARKAREALG DLGWAGVEFG KEVPATEFVG YTENAVMDAK
VVAIVAEGQQ VEEIVSGVEA IVVLDRTPFY AEMGGQVADH GQIARSGEHG LLFQVTDVQK
NKGGKYMHYG KMTEGSLKVG DVVRAHIDTQ RRQAIMRAHS ATHLLDAALR SVLGDHVHQS
GSLVEPDRVR FDFTHFNAMT PEELGRVSAM VNDMVLMGGD ITTEVLPIEE AKKKGAIALF
GEKYGDTVRV VEMGDGFSVE FCGGTHLDNT AKVGVFHITS EFSVASGVRR IEATTGRVSL
ETMNRNQELI FQAAAALKAK PGELREKAEA AMAEMKALRQ RIDKLLAKEA AGETDRILFG
AHELGGLKVI TATVPEADGA RLRQMGDMLR DKDPNIVAVL AAVSGEKITF LCVCGKEAVK
KGVKAGDIIK QVSAIAGGSG GGKPDSAMGG GKDPLMVDNA LAMVDNVVSM KLGL
//
