ID V9GYZ6_HUMAN Unreviewed; 968 AA.
AC V9GYZ6;
DT 19-FEB-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-FEB-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012835};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012835};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00030865};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=EPRS1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000477245.1};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000477245.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
RN [1] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:17081983}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT networks.";
RL Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN [2] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:16964243}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240;
RA Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
RT "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation
RT analysis and site localization.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000477245.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA Ashwell R.I., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Beasley H.,
RA Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J., Buckley D.,
RA Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.,
RA Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Davies J., Deadman R.,
RA Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H., Frankish A.,
RA Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L., Ghori M.R.,
RA Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V.,
RA Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S., Harrison E.S.,
RA Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K., Howden P.J., Hunt A.R.,
RA Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R., Johnson C., Johnson D.,
RA Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M., Kimberley A.M., King A.,
RA Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M.,
RA Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J., Lyne R., Martin S.,
RA Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S., McLaren S., Milne S.,
RA Mistry S., Moore M.J., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N., Oliver K., Palmeiri A.,
RA Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S.,
RA Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J., Raymond C., Rouse G.,
RA Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., Shownkeen R., Sims S.,
RA Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S., Sycamore N., Tracey A.,
RA Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M., White S., Whitehead S.L.,
RA Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z.,
RA Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E., Durbin R., Hubbard T., Wooster R.,
RA Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G., Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V.,
RA Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R., Banerjee R., Bryant S.P., Burford D.C.,
RA Burrill W.D., Clegg S.M., Dhami P., Dovey O., Faulkner L.M., Gribble S.M.,
RA Langford C.F., Pandian R.D., Porter K.M., Prigmore E.;
RT "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN [4] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:18220336}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=18220336; DOI=10.1021/pr0705441;
RA Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.D., Yates J.R.;
RT "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient
RT phosphoproteomic analysis.";
RL J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008).
RN [5] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:18691976}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN [6] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:18669648}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN [7] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19413330}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT refined SCX-based approach.";
RL Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN [8] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19690332}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN [9] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19608861}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT cellular functions.";
RL Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN [10] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:20068231}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN [11] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:21269460}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Burckstummer T.,
RA Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN [12] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:21406692}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN [13] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:23186163}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=23186163;
RA Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA Mohammed S.;
RT "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT phosphoproteome.";
RL J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN [14] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:24275569}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA Ye M., Zou H.;
RT "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT phosphoproteome.";
RL J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN [15] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:25944712}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=25944712;
RA Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN [16] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000477245.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001818};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008927}.
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DR EMBL; AC103590; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; V9GYZ6; -.
DR SMR; V9GYZ6; -.
DR IntAct; V9GYZ6; 1.
DR MINT; V9GYZ6; -.
DR SwissPalm; V9GYZ6; -.
DR MassIVE; V9GYZ6; -.
DR MaxQB; V9GYZ6; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; V9GYZ6; -.
DR Antibodypedia; 20734; 240 antibodies from 30 providers.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000609181.5; ENSP00000477245.1; ENSG00000136628.18.
DR UCSC; uc057pnd.1; human.
DR HGNC; HGNC:3418; EPRS1.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000136628; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00550000074815; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001882_1_0_1; -.
DR ChiTaRS; EPRS; human.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000136628; Expressed in parotid gland and 218 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; V9GYZ6; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0017101; C:aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00807; GlnRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd10309; GST_C_GluProRS_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd00936; WEPRS_RNA; 3.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1050.130; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.10; S15/NS1, RNA-binding; 3.
DR HAMAP; MF_02076; Glu_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR004526; Glu-tRNA-synth_arc/euk.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020059; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_codon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020061; Glu_tRNA_lig_a-bdl.
DR InterPro; IPR036282; Glutathione-S-Trfase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004046; GST_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020056; Rbsml_bL25/Gln-tRNA_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR011035; Ribosomal_bL25/Gln-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR049437; tRNA-synt_1c_C2.
DR InterPro; IPR009068; uS15_NS1_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000738; WHEP-TRS_dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00463; gltX_arch; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43097:SF5; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43097; GLUTAMINE-TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00043; GST_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03950; tRNA-synt_1c_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20974; tRNA-synt_1c_C2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00458; WHEP-TRS; 3.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SMART; SM00991; WHEP-TRS; 3.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47616; GST C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50715; Ribosomal protein L25-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47060; S15/NS1 RNA-binding domain; 3.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00762; WHEP_TRS_1; 3.
DR PROSITE; PS51185; WHEP_TRS_2; 3.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363037};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363037};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363037};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363037};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363037};
KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|EPD:V9GYZ6,
KW ECO:0007829|MaxQB:V9GYZ6};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}.
FT DOMAIN 756..812
FT /note="WHEP-TRS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51185"
FT DOMAIN 829..885
FT /note="WHEP-TRS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51185"
FT DOMAIN 907..963
FT /note="WHEP-TRS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51185"
FT REGION 716..751
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 876..908
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 717..736
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 737..751
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 882..900
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT NON_TER 968
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000477245.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 968 AA; 109041 MW; 1FE423E19F3DB2CF CRC64;
MATLSLTVNS GDPPLGALLA VEHVKDDVSI SVEEGKENIL HVSENVIFTD VNSILRYLAR
VATTAGLYGS NLMEHTEIDH WLEFSATKLS SCDSFTSTIN ELNHCLSLRT YLVGNSLSLA
DLCVWATLKG NAAWQEQLKQ KKAPVHVKRW FGFLEAQQAF QSVGTKWDVS TTKARVAPEK
KQDVGKFVEL PGAEMGKVTV RFPPEASGYL HIGHAKAALL NQHYQVNFKG KLIMRFDDTN
PEKEKEDFEK VILEDVAMLH IKPDQFTYTS DHFETIMKYA EKLIQEGKAY VDDTPAEQMK
AEREQRIDSK HRKNPIEKNL QMWEEMKKGS QFGQSCCLRA KIDMSSNNGC MRDPTLYRCK
IQPHPRTGNK YNVYPTYDFA CPIVDSIEGV THALRTTEYH DRDEQFYWII EALGIRKPYI
WEYSRLNLNN TVLSKRKLTW FVNEGLVDGW DDPRFPTVRG VLRRGMTVEG LKQFIAAQGS
SRSVVNMEWD KIWAFNKKLR ALCKKVIDPV APRYVALLKK EVIPVNVPEA QEEMKEVAKH
PKNPEVGLKP VWYSPKVFIE GADAETFSEG EMVTFINWGN LNITKIHKNA DGKIISLDAK
LNLENKDYKK TTKVTWLAET THALPIPVIC VTYEHLITKP VLGKDEDFKQ YVNKNSKHEE
LMLGDPCLKD LKKGDIIQLQ RRGFFICDQP YEPVSPYSCK EAPCVLIYIP DGHTKEMPTS
GSKEKTKVEA TKNETSAPFK ERPTPSLNNN CTTSEDSLVL YNRVAVQGDV VRELKAKKAP
KEDVDAAVKQ LLSLKAEYKE KTGQEYKPGN PPAEIGQNIS SNSSASILES KSLYDEVAAQ
GEVVRKLKAE KSPKAKINEA VECLLSLKAQ YKEKTGKEYI PGQPPLSQSS DSSPTRNSEP
AGLETPEAKV LFDKVASQGE VVRKLKTEKA PKDQVDIAVQ ELLQLKAQYK SLIGVEYKPV
SATGAEDK
//
