ID W0DTU3_9GAMM Unreviewed; 922 AA.
AC W0DTU3;
DT 19-MAR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-MAR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 54.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN ORFNames=THIAE_08965 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHF01867.1};
OS Thiomicrospira aerophila AL3.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Piscirickettsiaceae; Thiomicrospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=717772 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHF01867.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005380};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHF01867.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005380}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AL2 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005380};
RG DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Kappler U., Huntemann M., Han J., Chen A., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K.,
RA Markowitz V., Palaniappan K., Ivanova N., Schaumberg A., Pati A.,
RA Liolios K., Nordberg H.P., Cantor M.N., Hua S.X., Woyke T.;
RL Submitted (DEC-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; CP007030; AHF01867.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006460896.1; NZ_CP007030.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; W0DTU3; -.
DR STRING; 717772.THIAE_08965; -.
DR KEGG; tao:THIAE_08965; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_6; -.
DR InParanoid; W0DTU3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005380; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}.
FT DOMAIN 13..600
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 644..796
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 857..919
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 853..922
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 42..52
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 523..527
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 526
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 922 AA; 105305 MW; E67A471C8DCC5F55 CRC64;
MDKHFDPTTI EAKWYQTWEN AGYFSPNTDS DKAPYCIMIP PPNVTGSLHM GHAFQDTIMD
TLIRLNRMQG KPTLWQPGTD HAGIATQMVV ERQLAAKGLS RHDLGRDKFI DEIWKWKAES
GGTITQQLRR LGASPDWSRE RFTMDDGLSN AVKEVFVRLY EEGLIYRGKR LVNWDPVLHT
AVSDLEVISE EEQGNMWHLR YPLTNGNGHL VVATTRPETM LGDQAVAVHP EDERYQHLIG
QTITLPLVGR EIPIIADDYV DPAFGTGCVK ITPAHDFNDY EMGKRHNLPM LNVFTQDAAI
NEEAPEKYLG LDRYEARKQI VADLEALGLM EKIEPHKLMV PRGDRTHAVI EPMLTDQWYV
AVQELAKPAI DAVKNGDIEF VPKNWENTYF EWMNNIQDWC ISRQIWWGHR IPAWYDDQGG
VYVGRDEAEV RAKHNLGDRP LHQDDDVLDT WFSSALWTFS TLGWPEQTPE LEKFHPTSVL
VTGFDIIFFW VARMIMMTLK FTGQVPFKQV YVHGLVRDAE GQKMSKSKGN VLDPIDLIDG
IDLESLVNKR TYGMMQPEKA AKIEKDTRKQ FADGIPAFGT DAMRFTFASL ASTGRDIRFD
LNRCEGYRNF CNKLWNATRY VLMNTQGFDT GVDESQPIEL SLADRWIVSR LQTLETEVVR
HFEQYRFDMA ANLLYEFTWN EYCDWYLELA KPILNKDSSD AAKRGTRQTL VRVLETLLRL
LHPVMPYITE EAWQSVAPLA GKQGDTIMLQ LYPEADDSKI DSTAEAELDW VKQFIMGVRR
IRSEMDIAPG KPLPVLLSKV SAQDQAWLDN NRLFLMTLAK LESIEVLANE TDAPESAMSL
VGEMNILIPM AGLIDKDAEL ARLDKEISKL KAEFERLNAK LSNESFVARA PEEVVAKERD
KLADIQSALT NLEQQHDKIT AL
//
