ID W0E142_MARPU Unreviewed; 596 AA.
AC W0E142;
DT 19-MAR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-MAR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 44.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN ORFNames=MARPU_04495 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHF03223.1};
OS Marichromatium purpuratum 984.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae;
OC Marichromatium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=765910 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHF03223.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005275};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHF03223.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005275}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=984 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHF03223.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005275};
RG DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Bryant D.A., Huntemann M., Han J., Chen A., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K.,
RA Markowitz V., Palaniappan K., Ivanova N., Schaumberg A., Pati A.,
RA Liolios K., Nordberg H.P., Cantor M.N., Hua S.X., Woyke T.;
RL Submitted (DEC-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP007031; AHF03223.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; W0E142; -.
DR STRING; 765910.MARPU_04495; -.
DR KEGG; mpur:MARPU_04495; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000005275; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005275};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHF03223.1}.
FT DOMAIN 24..139
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 215..349
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 414..563
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 596 AA; 64774 MW; 890F54039009826F CRC64;
MTLSVEPDEM GADAAEGPSG PLLSGGEIVV QALADEGVEC VFGYPGGAVL HIYDALFRHG
ALRHILVRHE QAAAHAADGY SRATGKCGVC LVTSGPGATN VVTGIATAYM DSIPMVVLTG
QVPTPVIGSD AFQEVDTVGI TRPCVKHNFL VKDVRELALT IRKAFYIATS GRPGPVVVDI
PKDVTDPGIK VPYAYPREVR MRSYSPIEKG HSGQIRRAVE LMRAAKRPVF YTGGGVVLGE
ASGQLTELVR ESGFPITSTL MGLGAYPTSD RQFLGMLGMH GTYEANMAMH ETDVLIAVGA
RFDDRVTGKI EHFCPNAKIV HIDVDPSSIS KNVKVDVPIV GQVGKVLEEM LRLYREQPAV
PGTDTALAAW WEQIAQWRAL DCLQYDRTSS TIKPQFAIET LHKVTKGDLY LTSDVGQHQM
FAAQFYGFDK PRRWINSGGL GTMGFGLPAA IGVQLGHPDA QVACVSGEAS ILMCIQELAT
CMQYGLPIKV ILLNNGYMGM VRQWQEFFYD GRYAHSYVDA VPDFVKLAES FGHVGMRVER
PEELESAMQE AFAMTDRFVF LDVVVDPTEN VYPMIAAGKG QHEMQLSPSL SDRELA
//
