ID W3RET5_9BRAD Unreviewed; 986 AA.
AC W3RET5;
DT 19-MAR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-MAR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=X566_18050 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ETR74723.1};
OS Afipia sp. P52-10.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Nitrobacteraceae; Afipia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1429916 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ETR74723.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018975};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018975}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=P52-10 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018975};
RX PubMed=25874801;
RA Pickering B.S., Tyler S., Smith G., Burton L., Li M., Dallaire A.,
RA Weingartl H.;
RT "Identification of a novel afipia species isolated from an Indian flying
RT fox.";
RL PLoS ONE 10:E0121274-E0121274(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ETR74723.1}.
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DR EMBL; AZSJ01000007; ETR74723.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_051444307.1; NZ_AZSJ01000007.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; W3RET5; -.
DR STRING; 1429916.X566_18050; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1429916.3.peg.3652; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1391; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000018975; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018975};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
FT DOMAIN 65..303
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 333..468
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 581..823
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 859..979
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..472
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 479..986
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 986 AA; 109896 MW; 075E32B524B40328 CRC64;
MDSAATIGAG GCALAARFIA GPRSSSSDAC ERLSDWLGEL TFEQRAAIEA NCEAFPQTRI
ILEGIAEASP FLFDLIRADP LRLIRLLDRD PDQHIIQLLE DVCANVDAAA DEATVMIALR
RMKAEAALLI ALCDIGEVWP IMQVTAALTD VAVTAVRCSI RYLLAQEADR GRIVPKNASA
PEQDSGLIVL AMGKMGAGEL NYSSDVDLIV FFEPEHCSLK PDIEPQPFFV RIAQGMARLM
QQRTTDGYVF RVDLRLRPDP ASTPVAVSAA SALNYYEREG RTWERAAMIK ATPCAGDLKA
GEALLGEIAP FVWRKHLDFA ALADVHDMKR QMHAYKGHSE IAVEGHNIKQ GRGGIREIEF
FAQTQQLIAG GRHPRLRTKQ TLEALDRLVE GEWITDQVRD ELADAYRFLR KVEHRLQMVA
DEQTHTLPED AETMERFARF LGFSDRNAFA LVLLGHLKRV QQHYSHLFEG EVGKLESLPF
EFQNGAQDAR LLDHLSALGF KQPAAVADTL RLWLSGEYRA LKSEASRDAL FALLPSLLSN
LAKAENPDVA FRQFDSFLQS VQRGASLLTL LQQNTELVSL IASVVGTAPR LGDMLAQQPR
LMDGLVDPRF FGAMPKRDEI SKRLEASLVG VDSYEDFLDR LRLFGQESLF LIGSRILSGT
VSAQLAGTVF ADVAEGIVQT IHGLVLDQFA QQYGMVRGQE TAIIAMGRLG SREMTASSDL
DLIFVYDFDH DHPDSNGPRS LEGSQYFARL TQRLISAFTT RTNYGVLYEI DMRLRPSGRS
GPVATRLDSF AQYQEVEAWT WEHMALTRAR VVSSSPTFRR KIEETFRNVL TRPRDHRIIA
NDVLEMRHAI AEEKGDSDIW DLKYASGGII DIEFLAQYLQ LIHAADQPAI LDTSTLTVLD
QAVRLNKLAQ SDADVLRPAM RLYQDLNQIL RLCLSDRFKP DSAGDDLLRL LTRAAGDPDF
STLEARLKET QLDVRRVFLR VLEGAT
//
