ID W5BXE7_WHEAT Unreviewed; 392 AA.
AC W5BXE7;
DT 19-MAR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-MAR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
DE EC=1.14.19.- {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
GN ORFNames=CAMPLR22A2D_LOCUS2783 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SPT18176.1},
GN CFC21_029891 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF7016233.1};
OS Triticum aestivum (Wheat).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC Pooideae; Triticodae; Triticeae; Triticinae; Triticum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4565 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:TraesCS2D02G279500.2};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF7016233.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Leaf {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF7016233.1};
RX PubMed=29069494;
RA Zimin A.V., Puiu D., Hall R., Kingan S., Clavijo B.J., Salzberg S.L.;
RT "The first near-complete assembly of the hexaploid bread wheat genome,
RT Triticum aestivum.";
RL Gigascience 6:1-7(2017).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:TraesCS2D02G279500.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Chinese Spring
RC {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:TraesCS2D02G279500.2};
RX PubMed=30115783; DOI=10.1126/science.aar7191;
RG International wheat genome sequencing consortium (IWGSC);
RT "Shifting the limits in wheat research and breeding using a fully annotated
RT reference genome.";
RL Science 361:EAAR7191-EAAR7191(2018).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:SPT18176.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000280104}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Thind KAUR A.;
RL Submitted (MAY-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:TraesCS2D02G279500.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG EnsemblPlants;
RL Submitted (OCT-2018) to UniProtKB.
RN [5] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF7016233.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Leaf {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KAF7016233.1};
RA Zimin A.V., Puiu D., Shumante A., Alonge M., Salzberg S.L.;
RT "The second near-complete assembly of the hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum
RT aestivum) genome.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Introduction of a cis double bond between carbons of the acyl
CC chain. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1};
CC Note=Binds 2 iron ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
CC Note=Binds 2 Fe(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004872}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008749, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582}.
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DR EMBL; CM022216; KAF7016233.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; LS480641; SPT18176.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR SMR; W5BXE7; -.
DR STRING; 4565.W5BXE7; -.
DR PaxDb; 4565-Traes_2DL_8F04980F0-1; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; TraesCS2D02G279500.2; TraesCS2D02G279500.2; TraesCS2D02G279500.
DR Gramene; TraesCS2D02G279500.2; TraesCS2D02G279500.2; TraesCS2D02G279500.
DR Gramene; TraesCS2D03G0648400.2; TraesCS2D03G0648400.2.CDS; TraesCS2D03G0648400.
DR Gramene; TraesKAR2D01G0255760.1; cds.TraesKAR2D01G0255760.1; TraesKAR2D01G0255760.
DR Gramene; TraesRN2D0100689300.2; TraesRN2D0100689300.2; TraesRN2D0100689300.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QRJK; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_034505_1_1_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 588486at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00199; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000019116; Chromosome 2D.
DR Proteomes; UP000280104; Chromosome ii.
DR Proteomes; UP000815260; Chromosome 2D.
DR ExpressionAtlas; W5BXE7; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0045300; F:acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006631; P:fatty acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd01050; Acyl_ACP_Desat; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.620.20; Ribonucleotide Reductase, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005803; FADS-2_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR005067; Fatty_acid_desaturase-2.
DR InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR012348; RNR-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31155; ACYL- ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN DESATURASE-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31155:SF11; STEAROYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] 9-DESATURASE 5, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03405; FA_desaturase_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000346; Dlt9_acylACP_des; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47240; Ferritin-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00574; FATTY_ACID_DESATUR_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023160,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582}; Plastid {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000582};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000019116};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022946}.
FT REGION 1..26
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 225
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000346-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 392 AA; 44628 MW; 858B9CB57BE43144 CRC64;
MAFRACLSSH KASPSPSVAQ RRASNGAPPV VAMASTMNEV KIAKKPYAPP REVHLQVMHS
LPAQKQEIFD SLQSWARDNL LNLLKPVEKS WQPQDFLPEP SSEGFYDEVK ELRERAKEIP
DDYFVCLVGD MVTEEALPTY QTMLNTLDGV RDETGASPTA WAVWTRAWTA EENRHGDLLN
KYMYLSGRVD MRQIEKTIQY LIGSGMDPGT ENNPYMGFLY TSFQERATFI SHGNTARHAK
QFGDLKLAQI CGTIAADEKR HETAYTKIVE KLFEIDPDYT VLAFADMMRK KISMPAHLMY
DGEDDNLFEH FSSVAQRLGV YTAKDYADIL EFLVQRWKVA DLTGLSGEGR RSQDYVCTLA
TRFRRLDERA QARAKQGPVV PFSWVYDRKV QL
//
