ID A0A2Y9JK38_ENHLU Unreviewed; 1073 AA.
AC A0A2Y9JK38;
DT 12-SEP-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 12-SEP-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 28-JAN-2026, entry version 37.
DE RecName: Full=Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00016938, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE Short=PDGF-R-alpha {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE Short=PDGFR-alpha {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE EC=2.7.10.1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011902, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha platelet-derived growth factor receptor {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
GN Name=LOC111148924 {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_022361428.1};
OS Enhydra lutris kenyoni (northern sea otter).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Musteloidea; Mustelidae;
OC Lutrinae; Enhydra.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391180 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000248482, ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_022361428.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_022361428.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC TISSUE=Blood {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_022361428.1};
RG RefSeq;
RL Submitted (AUG-2025) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor
CC for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the
CC regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and
CC chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell
CC proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the
CC differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required
CC for normal skeleton development. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] +
CC ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10596, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:20101, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61978, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.10.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00051243};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Present in an inactive conformation in the absence
CC of bound ligand. Binding of PDGFA and/or PDGFB leads to dimerization
CC and activation by autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with homodimeric PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC, and with
CC heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB. Monomer in the absence of bound
CC ligand. Interaction with dimeric PDGFA, PDGFB and/or PDGFC leads to
CC receptor dimerization, where both PDGFRA homodimers and heterodimers
CC with PDGFRB are observed. Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with SHB
CC (via SH2 domain). Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with SHF (via SH2
CC domain). Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with SRC (via SH2 domain).
CC Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with PIK3R1. Interacts (tyrosine
CC phosphorylated) with PLCG1 (via SH2 domain). Interacts (tyrosine
CC phosphorylated) with CRK, GRB2 and GRB7. Interacts with CD248; this
CC interaction promotes PDGF receptor signaling pathway.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00062037}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004251,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004251, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}. Cell
CC projection, cilium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004138}. Golgi apparatus
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004555}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein
CC kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311}.
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DR RefSeq; XP_022361428.1; XM_022505720.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A2Y9JK38; -.
DR GeneID; 111148924; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000248482; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005929; C:cilium; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0043235; C:receptor complex; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005018; F:platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0048407; F:platelet-derived growth factor binding; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0048701; P:embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR CDD; cd05859; Ig4_PDGFR; 1.
DR CDD; cd05105; PTKc_PDGFR_alpha; 1.
DR FunFam; 2.60.40.10:FF:000720; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; 1.
DR FunFam; 2.60.40.10:FF:000725; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; 1.
DR FunFam; 2.60.40.10:FF:000776; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; 1.
DR FunFam; 2.60.40.10:FF:000832; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.30.200.20:FF:000025; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; 1.
DR FunFam; 2.60.40.10:FF:000223; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta; 1.
DR FunFam; 1.10.510.10:FF:001735; T0011027 isoform 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; Immunoglobulins; 5.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.200.20; Phosphorylase Kinase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.510.10; Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR007110; Ig-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR013098; Ig_I-set.
DR InterPro; IPR003599; Ig_sub.
DR InterPro; IPR003598; Ig_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027290; PDGFRA.
DR InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR050122; RTK.
DR InterPro; IPR001245; Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR008266; Tyr_kinase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020635; Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR001824; Tyr_kinase_rcpt_3_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24416:SF52; PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR ALPHA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24416; TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE RECEPTOR; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07679; I-set; 2.
DR Pfam; PF25305; Ig_PDGFR_d4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07714; PK_Tyr_Ser-Thr; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF500950; Alpha-PDGF_receptor; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000615; TyrPK_CSF1-R; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01832; VEGFRECEPTOR.
DR SMART; SM00409; IG; 3.
DR SMART; SM00408; IGc2; 3.
DR SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR SMART; SM00219; TyrKc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48726; Immunoglobulin; 3.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56112; Protein kinase-like (PK-like); 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50835; IG_LIKE; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00109; PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00240; RECEPTOR_TYR_KIN_III; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Cell projection {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023273};
KW Chemotaxis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022500, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Developmental protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022473,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52};
KW Glycoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023180};
KW Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023034};
KW Immunoglobulin domain {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023319,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311};
KW Kinase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022777, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553};
KW Receptor {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023170, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000248482};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW Signal {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022729, ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Tyrosine-protein kinase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023137,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Ubl conjugation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022843}.
FT SIGNAL 1..24
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP"
FT CHAIN 25..1073
FT /note="Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP"
FT /id="PRO_5015898893"
FT TRANSMEM 526..550
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 29..114
FT /note="Ig-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50835"
FT DOMAIN 203..307
FT /note="Ig-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50835"
FT DOMAIN 594..955
FT /note="Protein kinase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50011"
FT ACT_SITE 819
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-1"
FT BINDING 573
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3"
FT BINDING 600..608
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-51"
FT BINDING 601..608
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-2"
FT BINDING 628
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-2,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10141"
FT BINDING 676..682
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-2"
FT BINDING 823
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-2"
FT BINDING 824
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3"
FT BINDING 837
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3"
FT SITE 963
FT /note="Important for interaction with phosphotyrosine-
FT binding proteins"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-4"
FT DISULFID 50..101
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52"
FT DISULFID 151..190
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52"
FT DISULFID 236..291
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52"
FT DISULFID 436..502
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52"
SQ SEQUENCE 1073 AA; 121142 MW; A5BF48C0F207803B CRC64;
MMGTSLPALL ILGCLLPGPS LILCQLSLPS ILPNENEKVV QLNSSFSLRC FGESEVSWQY
PMSEEENPNV EIRNEENNSG LFVTVLEVVN ASAAHTGLYT CYYNHTQTEE MELEGRHIYI
YVPDPDVAFV PLGMTDYLVI VEDDDSAIIP CRTTDPETPV TLISSEGVVH ASYDSRQGFN
GTFSVGPYIC EATVRGKKFQ TIPFNVYALK ATSELDLEME ALKTVYKSGE TIVVTCAVFN
NEVVDLQWTY PGEVKGKGIT MLEEIKVPSI KLVYTLRVPE ATVKDSGDYE CAARQATKEV
KEMKKVTISV HEKGFIEIKP NFSPLEAVDL HEVKHFVVDV QAYPPPRISW LKDNLTLIEN
LTEITTDIEK IQEIRYRSKL KLIRAKEEDS GHYTIVVQNE DDVKSYTFEL LTQVPSSILD
LVDDHHGTTG GQTVRCTAEG TPLPDIEWMV CKDIKKCNNE TSWAILASNI SNIITEVHPR
DRSTVEGRVT FTRVEETIAV RCLAKNLLGA ESRELKLVAP TLRSELTVAA AVLVLLVIVI
VSLIVLVVIW KQKPRYEIRW RVIESISPDG HEYIYVDPMQ LPYDSRWEFP RDGLVLGRIL
GSGAFGKVVE GTAYGLSRSQ PVMKVAVKML KPTARSSEKQ ALMSELKIMT HLGPHLNIVN
LLGACTKSGP IYIITEYCFY GDLVNYLHKN RDSFLSRHPE KPKKELDIFG LNPADDSTRS
YVILSFENNG DYMDMKQADT TQYVPMLERK EVSKYSDIQR SLYDRPASYK KKSVLDSEVK
NLLSDDNSEG LTLLDLLSFT YQVARGMEFL ASKNCVHRDL AARNVLLAQG KIVKICDFGL
ARDIMHDSNY VSKGSTFLPV KWMAPESIFD NLYTTLSDVW SYGILLWEIF SLGGTPYPGM
MVDSTFYNKI KSGYRMAKPD HATSEVYEIM VKCWHSEPEK RPSFYHLSEI VENLLPGQYK
KSYEKIHLDF LKSDHPAVAR MRVDADNAYI GVTYKNEEDK LKDWEGSVDE QRLSADSGYI
IPLPDIDPVP EEEDLGKRNR HRPGNNKLRG LSDWWDSDSC CVVDDSRPTA FQL
//
