ID A0A368VNU4_9ACTN Unreviewed; 356 AA.
AC A0A368VNU4;
DT 07-NOV-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 07-NOV-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 28-JAN-2026, entry version 30.
DE RecName: Full=Biotin synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00070199, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
DE EC=2.8.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012236, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN Name=bioB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN ORFNames=DFQ14_10779 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RCW43190.1};
OS Halopolyspora algeriensis.
OC Bacteria; Bacillati; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes;
OC Actinomycetes incertae sedis; Halopolyspora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1500506 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RCW43190.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000253495};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RCW43190.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000253495}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CECT 8575 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RCW43190.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000253495};
RA Whitman W.;
RT "Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase III (KMG-III): the genomes of
RT soil and plant-associated and newly described type strains.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by
CC the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based
CC mechanism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00057568, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-
CC 2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (sulfur carrier)-H +
CC biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57586, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:149473; EC=2.8.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00051157, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and 1 arginine. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and 1 arginine. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis; biotin from 7,8-
CC diaminononanoate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004942,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010765, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RCW43190.1}.
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DR EMBL; QPJC01000007; RCW43190.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_114453404.1; NZ_QPJC01000007.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A368VNU4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9786826at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00078; UER00162.
DR Proteomes; UP000253495; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004076; F:biotin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.20.20.70:FF:000026; Biotin synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01694; BioB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR010722; BATS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR002684; Biotin_synth/BioAB.
DR InterPro; IPR024177; Biotin_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR InterPro; IPR058240; rSAM_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00433; bioB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22976; BIOTIN SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22976:SF2; BIOTIN SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06968; BATS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001619; Biotin_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01060; BATS_domain_containing; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01278; biotin_synthase_like; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00876; BATS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
KW 4Fe-4S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022485, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
KW Biotin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022756, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01694};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01694};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01694}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000253495};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01694};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01694}.
FT DOMAIN 50..280
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51918"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1"
FT BINDING 75
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1"
FT BINDING 112
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1"
FT BINDING 275
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001619-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 356 AA; 38842 MW; B423AE4F226B6CFA CRC64;
MTNLLDELVT KALDGRAPTR DEALALLVEE TDSPDVLDVV AAGSRVRRHF FGRRVKLNTI
INMKSGLCPE DCGYCSQRLG SGSDILKYSW IEPDEAAKTA DRAAEAGAKR ICLVASGRGP
GRRDIGRITD TIAAIKDKRP GVEICACLGL LSEGQGEQLA EAGAYAYNHN LNTNEARYAD
ICSTHTFGDR VDTVRQATGA GLSPCSGALF GMGESDEDIV SLAFELRELD PDSVPINFLI
PFEGTPLSEQ WDLTPQRCLR ILALFRFCFP DVEVRLAGGR EIHLRGMQPM ALHLANSIFL
GDYLTSEGQE VEQDRRMITD AGFTIEGAEE RTLPDARRDL VTIRRRGAGT ELPANA
//
