ID A0A840VP58_9PROT Unreviewed; 881 AA.
AC A0A840VP58;
DT 29-SEP-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-SEP-2021, sequence version 1.
DT 18-JUN-2025, entry version 15.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN ORFNames=HNP71_001449 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:MBB5373190.1};
OS Acidocella aromatica.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria;
OC Acetobacterales; Acidocellaceae; Acidocella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1303579 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:MBB5373190.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000553706};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:MBB5373190.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000553706}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 27026 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:MBB5373190.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000553706};
RA Goeker M.;
RT "Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase IV (KMG-IV): sequencing the
RT most valuable type-strain genomes for metagenomic binning, comparative
RT biology and taxonomic classification.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=tRNA(Val) + L-valine + ATP = L-valyl-tRNA(Val) + AMP +
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00047552, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011245, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00060830,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:MBB5373190.1}.
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DR EMBL; JACHFJ010000005; MBB5373190.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A840VP58; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000553706; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR FunFam; 1.10.287.380:FF:000001; Valine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.40.50.620:FF:000032; Valine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.40.50.620:FF:000073; Valine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.90.740.10:FF:000010; Valine--tRNA ligase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.10; Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase, Domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; NF004349; PRK05729.1; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023054, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000553706}.
FT DOMAIN 17..570
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 614..757
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 816..880
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 814..841
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 45..55
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 531..535
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 534
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 881 AA; 98099 MW; CBE7A0419D2944E8 CRC64;
MTTLEKTFEP ASVEARLYRS WEDSGAFAAN PESAAKPYTI MIPPPNVTGS LHVGHALTMT
LQDIFVRFRR MQRRDVLWQP GTDHAGIATQ MVVERLLDKE GVSRKQLGRE TFLSRVWQWK
AESGGTITSQ LRRLGASPDW ARERFTMDDG LSDAVREVFC TLFEQGLIYQ DKRLVNWDTV
LGTAISDLEV EARETKGNMW HIRYPVEGGE QIVVATTRPE TMLADTAVAV HPENEKFKHL
IGLHVVLPLT GRRIPIIADT YADPEKGTGA VKITPAHDFN DFEVGKRHGL PMPSMLDKQG
KITLAELGEM PEFVRGLEGK DRFVARKEIV AELEALELLV EVKPHPHTVP HGDRSGSVIE
PLLTTQWYCN AHVLAQPAIK AVENGDIKFV PQQWENTFFA WMRDIQPWCI SRQLWWGHRI
PAWYAPDGKV FVARSQEEAQ AQAGEGVALT QDEDVLDTWF SSALWPFSTL GWPQQTPELA
KYYPTDVLVT GFDIIFFWVA RMIMMGMHFM GDVPFRTVYI HGLVRDEKGQ KMSKSKGNVL
DPLTLIDAYG ADALRYSVAA AAGQGRDVKL GQKIVETNRA FITKIWNAAR FLEMNGVKPN
PDFKPESAKL PLCRWILGAA NEAIATATTA LDAFRPNDYA AACYRFAWGD VCDWFIEFAK
PGFASDDAAE IRDTAAHVLG ILLRLMHPLI PFVTEELWDY FGYGVECSLI TASWPEPVAV
SNLEDAAAEV DWVIGLISEV RTVRSEMNVP PSQKSPVLLQ DAAPATLARA QAWFEAISRM
ARASEIGPLT GPAPKNAAQA VLGEATIILP LEGLIDLDAE RKRLAAALAK AQAELAKVEA
KLGNADFVSR APEAVLEEHR ERQESFASEV KRLDTALARI S
//
