ID A0A8C1HSK2_CYPCA Unreviewed; 1046 AA.
AC A0A8C1HSK2;
DT 19-JAN-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-JUN-2023, sequence version 2.
DT 28-JAN-2026, entry version 21.
DE RecName: Full=Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00016938, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE Short=PDGF-R-alpha {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE Short=PDGFR-alpha {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE EC=2.7.10.1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011902, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha platelet-derived growth factor receptor {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00030503, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029782, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
OS Cyprinus carpio carpio.
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC Cyprinidae; Cyprininae; Cyprinus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=630221 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCCRP00000071555.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP001108240};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCCRP00000071555.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (AUG-2025) to UniProtKB.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCCRP00000071555.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2025) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor
CC for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the
CC regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and
CC chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell
CC proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the
CC differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required
CC for normal skeleton development. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] +
CC ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10596, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:20101, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61978, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.10.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00051243};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Present in an inactive conformation in the absence
CC of bound ligand. Binding of PDGFA and/or PDGFB leads to dimerization
CC and activation by autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with homodimeric PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC, and with
CC heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB. Monomer in the absence of bound
CC ligand. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with homodimeric pdgfa, pdgfb and pdgfc, and with
CC heterodimers formed by pdgfa and pdgfb. Monomer in the absence of bound
CC ligand. Interaction with dimeric pdgfa, pdgfb and/or pdgfc leads to
CC receptor dimerization, where both pdgfra homodimers and heterodimers
CC with pdgfrb are observed. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00064866}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004251,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004251, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950}.
CC Membrane {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311}; Single-pass type I membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein
CC kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A8C1HSK2; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSCCRT00000077512.2; ENSCCRP00000071555.2; ENSCCRG00000037125.2.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156021; -.
DR Proteomes; UP001108240; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0043235; C:receptor complex; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005018; F:platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0048407; F:platelet-derived growth factor binding; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR GO; GO:0001667; P:ameboidal-type cell migration; IEA:UniProtKB-ARBA.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0048701; P:embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR FunFam; 2.60.40.10:FF:000720; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.30.200.20:FF:000025; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; 1.
DR FunFam; 1.10.510.10:FF:000140; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta; 1.
DR FunFam; 2.60.40.10:FF:000223; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; Immunoglobulins; 5.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.200.20; Phosphorylase Kinase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.510.10; Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR007110; Ig-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR013098; Ig_I-set.
DR InterPro; IPR003599; Ig_sub.
DR InterPro; IPR003598; Ig_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027290; PDGFRA.
DR InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR050122; RTK.
DR InterPro; IPR001245; Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR008266; Tyr_kinase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020635; Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR001824; Tyr_kinase_rcpt_3_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24416:SF52; PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR ALPHA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24416; TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE RECEPTOR; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07679; I-set; 1.
DR Pfam; PF25305; Ig_PDGFR_d4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07714; PK_Tyr_Ser-Thr; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF500950; Alpha-PDGF_receptor; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000615; TyrPK_CSF1-R; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01832; VEGFRECEPTOR.
DR SMART; SM00409; IG; 4.
DR SMART; SM00408; IGc2; 3.
DR SMART; SM00219; TyrKc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48726; Immunoglobulin; 4.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56112; Protein kinase-like (PK-like); 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50835; IG_LIKE; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00109; PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00240; RECEPTOR_TYR_KIN_III; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Chemotaxis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022500, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Developmental protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022473,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52};
KW Glycoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023180};
KW Immunoglobulin domain {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023319,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311};
KW Kinase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022777, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553};
KW Receptor {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023170, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP001108240};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000311};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Tyrosine-protein kinase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023137,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR500950};
KW Ubl conjugation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022843}.
FT TRANSMEM 486..510
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 202..276
FT /note="Ig-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50835"
FT DOMAIN 279..370
FT /note="Ig-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50835"
FT DOMAIN 554..913
FT /note="Protein kinase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50011"
FT REGION 972..1021
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 999..1016
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 777
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-1"
FT BINDING 533
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3"
FT BINDING 560..568
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-51"
FT BINDING 561..568
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-2"
FT BINDING 588
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-2,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10141"
FT BINDING 636..642
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-2"
FT BINDING 781
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-2"
FT BINDING 782
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3"
FT BINDING 795
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-3"
FT SITE 921
FT /note="Important for interaction with phosphotyrosine-
FT binding proteins"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000615-4"
FT DISULFID 37..82
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52"
FT DISULFID 128..169
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52"
FT DISULFID 209..263
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52"
FT DISULFID 395..462
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR500950-52"
SQ SEQUENCE 1046 AA; 117447 MW; 0CA7E6B506ABDB79 CRC64;
MYLPLYPELP QSVLAPVMWP QRDSMEVSLH STFRLTCRGQ AELFWYSPVY LHDQFDTEKK
GLFISTVTVG NATAAHTGKY ICYHDSSNNT EETSIYIYVP DPETPFVPSM IPFENHVLTS
HDEMEIPCRV TDPSARVSLI HIETNQVLPS IYDSKRGFIG LFSAGTYVCR ALTNGQTQDS
IEYIVHGWTV ELRAEKKSLL VGETITVDCV ARNSEILEDH WKYPGKLAGR GVKTVKENKR
DLEIHYTLTV TNASSKDSGV YACSITDVKS NEKFVHINPM IGPVETTRLD EVREFRVDIH
SFPAPKVTWL KDGSVLGDVA AEITTSLLKI NETSYQGVLT LIRAKAEDSG NYTIRAETGS
QTASNSFYLQ VKVPPVIVDL MDIHHGSAAG QEVVCTAGGS PAPDVDFYIC KNIKHCANDS
SQWMPLPINS TDITVKLQMD VDNNIENHII FNHLESTIAV RCLARNDMGA VSREIKLVSN
GPHSELTVAA AVLVLLVIVI ISLIVLVIIW KQKPRYEIRW RVIESVSPDG HEYIYVDPMQ
LPYDSRWEFP RDSLVLGRVL GSGAFGKVVE GTAYGLSRSQ PVMKVAVKML KPTARSSEKQ
ALMSELKIMT HLGPHLNIVN LLGACTKSGP IYIITEYCFY GDLVNYLHKN RDGFLSRHTE
KGKKELDIFG INPADESSRS YVILSFEGKG DYMDMKQADT MQYVPMLEMG EASKYSPIQR
SDYDHPPSQR QFNEDEVENL LSDDTNEGLT TVDLLSFTYQ VARGMEFLAS KNCVHRDLAA
RNVLLSQGKI VKICDFGLAR DIMHDNNYVS KGSTFLPVKW MAPESIFDNL YTTLSDVWSY
GILLWEIFSL GGTPYPGMVV DSSFYNKIKS GYRMAKPEHS SSDVYELMMK CWNSEPEKRP
SFHSLSDTVA SLLPSGYKRC YERVNLDFLK SDHPAVTRVQ CIDNDDAYMG VLYKNQGKMK
DRESGFDEQR LSSDSGYIIP LPDLDPLSNE DYSKRNRHSS QTSEESAIET GSSSSMTKRE
GETLEDITLF DEMCLDSGDL VEDSFL
//
