ID F5S4J0_KINKI Unreviewed; 416 AA.
AC F5S4J0;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 18-JUN-2025, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00068659, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGK12124.1};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0476_0123 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGK12124.1};
OS Kingella kingae ATCC 23330.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadati; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales;
OC Neisseriaceae; Kingella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=887327 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGK12124.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004207};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGK12124.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004207}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23330 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGK12124.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004207};
RA Muzny D., Qin X., Deng J., Jiang H., Liu Y., Qu J., Song X.-Z., Zhang L.,
RA Thornton R., Coyle M., Francisco L., Jackson L., Javaid M., Korchina V.,
RA Kovar C., Mata R., Mathew T., Ngo R., Nguyen L., Nguyen N., Okwuonu G.,
RA Ongeri F., Pham C., Simmons D., Wilczek-Boney K., Hale W., Jakkamsetti A.,
RA Pham P., Ruth R., San Lucas F., Warren J., Zhang J., Zhao Z., Zhou C.,
RA Zhu D., Lee S., Bess C., Blankenburg K., Forbes L., Fu Q., Gubbala S.,
RA Hirani K., Jayaseelan J.C., Lara F., Munidasa M., Palculict T., Patil S.,
RA Pu L.-L., Saada N., Tang L., Weissenberger G., Zhu Y., Hemphill L.,
RA Shang Y., Youmans B., Ayvaz T., Ross M., Santibanez J., Aqrawi P.,
RA Gross S., Joshi V., Fowler G., Nazareth L., Reid J., Worley K.,
RA Petrosino J., Highlander S., Gibbs R.;
RL Submitted (APR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + tRNA(Glu) + NADP(+) = L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00047464, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005059, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005916, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGK12124.1}.
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DR EMBL; AFHS01000004; EGK12124.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003785176.1; NZ_GL891959.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F5S4J0; -.
DR STRING; 504.KKKWG1_0570; -.
DR GeneID; 93262074; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000004207; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019353; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process from glutamate; IEA:TreeGrafter.
DR CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.30.460.30:FF:000001; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase; 1.
DR FunFam; 3.40.50.720:FF:000031; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004207}.
FT DOMAIN 6..148
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05201"
FT DOMAIN 166..300
FT /note="Quinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase/glutamyl-tRNA
FT reductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01488"
FT DOMAIN 316..412
FT /note="Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis glutamyl-tRNA reductase
FT dimerisation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00745"
FT ACT_SITE 49
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-1"
FT BINDING 48..51
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 103
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 108..110
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 183..188
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-3"
FT SITE 93
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 416 AA; 45017 MW; 59EF6061A381C3AB CRC64;
MKLTVIGLNH HTAPLAIREK LAFAAANLPD AVYDLSTNIV AEAVILSTCN RTELYCVGDA
DAVIRWLANY QGVNEAEIRP YLYTLGCSQT IAHAFRVACG LDSMVLGEAQ ILGQMKNAVQ
VAREQGGVGT WLNALFQRTF AAAKDVRSMS GVGDNVVSMA SVAVRMAEQT LGDISNLNVL
FIGAGEMNES VATYFAAKQP KSLMIANRTL TRATNLCSQL GQGATACALD NVLEILSRYD
VVISCTASQD AVVTREMVAK STSQRAGKTQ FLLDLAVPRD IEASVAELDN VVLFTVDDMA
ARVAQGKEAR QIAAEQAEEM VQAKVGEFLT WQQSRQRVPL ICALRDEGEK ARKQVLDNAM
RQLAKGTPAE EVLERLSVQL TNKLLHSPTR ALNKAGVHDA NVVHALAQVY RLPSRS
//
