KEGG Orthology (KO) - Bos taurus (cow)

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     KO 
 09100 Metabolism

 





   09101 Carbohydrate metabolism





     00010 Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis [PATH:bta00010]





     00020 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) [PATH:bta00020]





     00030 Pentose phosphate pathway [PATH:bta00030]





     00040 Pentose and glucuronate interconversions [PATH:bta00040]





     00051 Fructose and mannose metabolism [PATH:bta00051]





     00052 Galactose metabolism [PATH:bta00052]





     00053 Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism [PATH:bta00053]





     00500 Starch and sucrose metabolism [PATH:bta00500]





     00520 Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism [PATH:bta00520]





     00620 Pyruvate metabolism [PATH:bta00620]





       282873 ACSS1; acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial
       506459 ACSS2; acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, cytoplasmic
       407109 PDHA1; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial precursor
       768012 PDHA2; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, testis-specific form, mitochondrial
       613610 PDHB; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor
       512723 DLAT; dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
       533910 DLD; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       517402 PDHX; pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component precursor
       534808 ADH7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH7
       509744 ADH1C; alcohol dehydrogenase 1C
       520508 ADH4; all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH4
       510551 ADH6; alcohol dehydrogenase 6
       505515 ADH5; alcohol dehydrogenase class-3
       618607 AKR1A1; aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1
       512571 PKM; pyruvate kinase PKM
       539579 PKLR; pyruvate kinase PKLR
       281590 ACACA; acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
       515338 ACACB; acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2
       767889 ACYP2; acylphosphatase-2
       507844 ACYP1; acylphosphatase-1
       513967 ALDH3A2; aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2
       508629 ALDH2; aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
       281618 ALDH1B1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial
       507477 ALDH7A1; alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase
       537539 ALDH9A1; 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
       525155 ACOT12; acetyl-coenzyme A thioesterase
       281274 LDHA; L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain
       281275 LDHB; L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain isoform LDHB
       509519 LDHAL6B; L-lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6B
       537256 LDHC; L-lactate dehydrogenase C chain isoform 2
       510284 LDHD; probable D-lactate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       540335 GLO1; lactoylglutathione lyase
       101905254 lactoylglutathione lyase-like
       509274 HAGH; hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial
       504764 GRHPR; glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
       507817 ME2; NAD-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial
       525813 ME3; NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial
       540985 ME1; NADP-dependent malic enzyme
       338471 PC; pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial precursor
       535182 MDH1; malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform MDH1
       281306 MDH2; malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       520260 FH; fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial
       282855 PCK1; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]
       282856 PCK2; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrial
       512044 ACAT2; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic
       511082 ACAT1; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial precursor



K01895 ACSS1_2; acetyl-CoA synthetase [EC:6.2.1.1]
K01895 ACSS1_2; acetyl-CoA synthetase [EC:6.2.1.1]
K00161 PDHA; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha [EC:1.2.4.1]
K00161 PDHA; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha [EC:1.2.4.1]
K00162 PDHB; pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta [EC:1.2.4.1]
K00627 DLAT; pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase) [EC:2.3.1.12]
K00382 DLD; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [EC:1.8.1.4]
K13997 PDHX; dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
K13951 ADH1_7; alcohol dehydrogenase 1/7 [EC:1.1.1.1]
K13951 ADH1_7; alcohol dehydrogenase 1/7 [EC:1.1.1.1]
K13980 ADH4; alcohol dehydrogenase 4 [EC:1.1.1.1]
K13952 ADH6; alcohol dehydrogenase 6 [EC:1.1.1.1]
K00121 frmA; S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase / alcohol dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.284 1.1.1.1]
K00002 AKR1A1; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) [EC:1.1.1.2]
K00873 PK; pyruvate kinase [EC:2.7.1.40]
K12406 PKLR; pyruvate kinase isozymes R/L [EC:2.7.1.40]
K11262 ACACA; acetyl-CoA carboxylase / biotin carboxylase 1 [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14 2.1.3.15]
K01946 ACACB; acetyl-CoA carboxylase / biotin carboxylase 2 [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14 2.1.3.15]
K01512 acyP; acylphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.7]
K01512 acyP; acylphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.7]
K00128 ALDH; aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) [EC:1.2.1.3]
K00128 ALDH; aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) [EC:1.2.1.3]
K00128 ALDH; aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) [EC:1.2.1.3]
K14085 ALDH7A1; aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member A1 [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]
K00149 ALDH9A1; aldehyde dehydrogenase family 9 member A1 [EC:1.2.1.47 1.2.1.3]
K01067 E3.1.2.1; acetyl-CoA hydrolase [EC:3.1.2.1]
K00016 LDH; L-lactate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.27]
K00016 LDH; L-lactate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.27]
K00016 LDH; L-lactate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.27]
K00016 LDH; L-lactate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.27]
K00102 LDHD; D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) [EC:1.1.2.4]
K01759 GLO1; lactoylglutathione lyase [EC:4.4.1.5]
K01759 GLO1; lactoylglutathione lyase [EC:4.4.1.5]
K01069 gloB; hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase [EC:3.1.2.6]
K00049 GRHPR; glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
K00027 ME2; malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) [EC:1.1.1.38]
K00029 maeB; malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)(NADP+) [EC:1.1.1.40]
K00029 maeB; malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)(NADP+) [EC:1.1.1.40]
K01958 PC; pyruvate carboxylase [EC:6.4.1.1]
K00025 MDH1; malate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.37]
K00026 MDH2; malate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.37]
K01679 E4.2.1.2B; fumarate hydratase, class II [EC:4.2.1.2]
K01596 E4.1.1.32; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) [EC:4.1.1.32]
K01596 E4.1.1.32; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) [EC:4.1.1.32]
K00626 ACAT; acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.9]
K00626 ACAT; acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.9]





     00630 Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism [PATH:bta00630]





       282873 ACSS1; acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial
       506459 ACSS2; acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, cytoplasmic
       535182 MDH1; malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform MDH1
       281306 MDH2; malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       280682 CS; citrate synthase, mitochondrial precursor
       280976 ACO2; aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial precursor
       512995 ACO1; cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase
       512044 ACAT2; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic
       511082 ACAT1; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial precursor
       508170 MCEE; methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase, mitochondrial precursor
       614302 PCCA; propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrial
       515902 PCCB; propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial precursor
       280871 MMUT; methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial precursor
       509481 HAO2; 2-Hydroxyacid oxidase 2
       531682 CAT; catalase
       504764 GRHPR; glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
       538173 PGP; glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase
       789572 AGXT; alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase
       281199 GLUL; glutamine synthetase
       509002 SHMT1; serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic
       507197 SHMT2; serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial precursor
       507688 GLDC; glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
       280719 AMT; aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial precursor
       533910 DLD; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       787129 glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial
       317723 GCSH; glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial precursor
       101905887 glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial-like
       614208 glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial-like
       132346346 glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial-like
       515954 HYI; putative hydroxypyruvate isomerase isoform X1
       507949 GLYCTK; glycerate kinase
       506001 HOGA1; 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, mitochondrial precursor
       518864 AFMID; kynurenine formamidase



K01895 ACSS1_2; acetyl-CoA synthetase [EC:6.2.1.1]
K01895 ACSS1_2; acetyl-CoA synthetase [EC:6.2.1.1]
K00025 MDH1; malate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.37]
K00026 MDH2; malate dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.37]
K01647 CS; citrate synthase [EC:2.3.3.1]
K01681 ACO; aconitate hydratase [EC:4.2.1.3]
K01681 ACO; aconitate hydratase [EC:4.2.1.3]
K00626 ACAT; acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.9]
K00626 ACAT; acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.9]
K05606 MCEE; methylmalonyl-CoA/ethylmalonyl-CoA epimerase [EC:5.1.99.1]
K01965 PCCA; propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain [EC:6.4.1.3]
K01966 PCCB; propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain [EC:6.4.1.3 2.1.3.15]
K01847 MUT; methylmalonyl-CoA mutase [EC:5.4.99.2]
K11517 HAO; (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase [EC:1.1.3.15]
K03781 katE; catalase [EC:1.11.1.6]
K00049 GRHPR; glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
K19269 PGP; phosphoglycolate phosphatase [EC:3.1.3.18 3.1.3.48]
K00830 AGXT; alanine-glyoxylate transaminase / serine-glyoxylate transaminase / serine-pyruvate transaminase [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.45 2.6.1.51]
K01915 glnA; glutamine synthetase [EC:6.3.1.2]
K00600 glyA; glycine hydroxymethyltransferase [EC:2.1.2.1]
K00600 glyA; glycine hydroxymethyltransferase [EC:2.1.2.1]
K00281 GLDC; glycine cleavage system P protein (glycine dehydrogenase) [EC:1.4.4.2]
K00605 gcvT; glycine cleavage system T protein (aminomethyltransferase) [EC:2.1.2.10]
K00382 DLD; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [EC:1.8.1.4]
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K01816 hyi; hydroxypyruvate isomerase [EC:5.3.1.22]
K11529 gck; glycerate 2-kinase [EC:2.7.1.165]
K18123 HOGA1; 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase [EC:4.1.3.16]
K01432 AFMID; arylformamidase [EC:3.5.1.9]





     00640 Propanoate metabolism [PATH:bta00640]





     00650 Butanoate metabolism [PATH:bta00650]





     00660 C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism





     00562 Inositol phosphate metabolism [PATH:bta00562]





 







   09102 Energy metabolism





 







   09103 Lipid metabolism





 







   09104 Nucleotide metabolism





 







   09105 Amino acid metabolism





     00250 Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism [PATH:bta00250]





     00260 Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism [PATH:bta00260]





       507443 THA1; uncharacterized protein THA1 isoform X1
       509002 SHMT1; serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic
       507197 SHMT2; serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial precursor
       789572 AGXT; alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase
       504764 GRHPR; glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
       507949 GLYCTK; glycerate kinase
       404148 PGAM1; phosphoglycerate mutase 1
       515067 PGAM2; phosphoglycerate mutase 2
       533785 BPGM; bisphosphoglycerate mutase
       112447087 bisphosphoglycerate mutase
       505103 PHGDH; D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
       533044 PSAT1; phosphoserine aminotransferase
       533630 PSPH; phosphoserine phosphatase
       319141 GCAT; 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase, mitochondrial precursor
       511957 TDH; L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
       511791 ALAS2; 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
       534286 ALAS1; 5-aminolevulinate synthase, non-specific, mitochondrial precursor
       338445 MAOB; amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B
       281293 MAOA; amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A
       281002 AOC3; primary amine oxidase, lung isozyme
       789307 SAO; primary amine oxidase, liver isozyme precursor
       100336082 AOC2; retina-specific copper amine oxidase
       100138645 primary amine oxidase, liver isozyme isoform X1
       507688 GLDC; glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
       280719 AMT; aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial precursor
       533910 DLD; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       787129 glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial
       317723 GCSH; glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial precursor
       101905887 glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial-like
       614208 glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial-like
       132346346 glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial-like
       615334 DAO; D-amino-acid oxidase
       521553 AGXT2; alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial
       414732 GATM; glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial precursor
       515270 GAMT; guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase
       505218 CHDH; choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       507477 ALDH7A1; alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase
       497025 BHMT; betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1
       504453 DMGDH; dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       509102 PIPOX; peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase
       614603 SARDH; sarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
       538212 GNMT; glycine N-methyltransferase
       112443696 glycine N-methyltransferase
       514525 CBS; cystathionine beta-synthase
       539159 CTH; cystathionine gamma-lyase
       514346 SDS; L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminase
       516783 SDSL; serine dehydratase-like
       525340 SRR; serine racemase



K01620 ltaE; threonine aldolase [EC:4.1.2.48]
K00600 glyA; glycine hydroxymethyltransferase [EC:2.1.2.1]
K00600 glyA; glycine hydroxymethyltransferase [EC:2.1.2.1]
K00830 AGXT; alanine-glyoxylate transaminase / serine-glyoxylate transaminase / serine-pyruvate transaminase [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.45 2.6.1.51]
K00049 GRHPR; glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
K11529 gck; glycerate 2-kinase [EC:2.7.1.165]
K01834 PGAM; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase [EC:5.4.2.11]
K01834 PGAM; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase [EC:5.4.2.11]
K01837 BPGM; bisphosphoglycerate/phosphoglycerate mutase [EC:5.4.2.4 5.4.2.11]
K01837 BPGM; bisphosphoglycerate/phosphoglycerate mutase [EC:5.4.2.4 5.4.2.11]
K00058 serA; D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase / 2-oxoglutarate reductase [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
K00831 serC; phosphoserine aminotransferase [EC:2.6.1.52]
K01079 serB; phosphoserine phosphatase [EC:3.1.3.3]
K00639 kbl; glycine C-acetyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.29]
K15789 TDH; threonine 3-dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.103]
K00643 E2.3.1.37; 5-aminolevulinate synthase [EC:2.3.1.37]
K00643 E2.3.1.37; 5-aminolevulinate synthase [EC:2.3.1.37]
K00274 MAO; monoamine oxidase [EC:1.4.3.4]
K00274 MAO; monoamine oxidase [EC:1.4.3.4]
K00276 AOC3; primary-amine oxidase [EC:1.4.3.21]
K00276 AOC3; primary-amine oxidase [EC:1.4.3.21]
K00276 AOC3; primary-amine oxidase [EC:1.4.3.21]
K00276 AOC3; primary-amine oxidase [EC:1.4.3.21]
K00281 GLDC; glycine cleavage system P protein (glycine dehydrogenase) [EC:1.4.4.2]
K00605 gcvT; glycine cleavage system T protein (aminomethyltransferase) [EC:2.1.2.10]
K00382 DLD; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [EC:1.8.1.4]
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K02437 gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein
K00273 DAO; D-amino-acid oxidase [EC:1.4.3.3]
K00827 AGXT2; alanine-glyoxylate transaminase / (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate-pyruvate transaminase [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.40]
K00613 GATM; glycine amidinotransferase [EC:2.1.4.1]
K00542 GAMT; guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase [EC:2.1.1.2]
K00108 betA; choline dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.99.1]
K14085 ALDH7A1; aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member A1 [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]
K00544 BHMT; betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase [EC:2.1.1.5]
K00315 DMGDH; dimethylglycine dehydrogenase [EC:1.5.8.4]
K00306 PIPOX; sarcosine oxidase / L-pipecolate oxidase [EC:1.5.3.1 1.5.3.7]
K00314 SARDH; sarcosine dehydrogenase [EC:1.5.8.3]
K00552 GNMT; glycine N-methyltransferase [EC:2.1.1.20]
K00552 GNMT; glycine N-methyltransferase [EC:2.1.1.20]
K01697 CBS; cystathionine beta-synthase [EC:4.2.1.22]
K01758 CTH; cystathionine gamma-lyase [EC:4.4.1.1]
K17989 SDS; L-serine/L-threonine ammonia-lyase [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]
K17989 SDS; L-serine/L-threonine ammonia-lyase [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]
K12235 SRR; serine racemase [EC:5.1.1.18]





     00270 Cysteine and methionine metabolism [PATH:bta00270]





     00280 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation [PATH:bta00280]





     00290 Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis [PATH:bta00290]





     00300 Lysine biosynthesis





     00310 Lysine degradation [PATH:bta00310]





     00220 Arginine biosynthesis [PATH:bta00220]





     00330 Arginine and proline metabolism [PATH:bta00330]





     00340 Histidine metabolism [PATH:bta00340]





     00350 Tyrosine metabolism [PATH:bta00350]





     00360 Phenylalanine metabolism [PATH:bta00360]





     00380 Tryptophan metabolism [PATH:bta00380]





     00400 Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis [PATH:bta00400]





 







   09106 Metabolism of other amino acids





 







   09107 Glycan biosynthesis and metabolism





 







   09108 Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins





 







   09109 Metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides





 







   09110 Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites





 







   09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism





 







   09112 Not included in regular maps





 







 09120 Genetic Information Processing





 







 09130 Environmental Information Processing





 







 09140 Cellular Processes





 







 09150 Organismal Systems





 







 09160 Human Diseases





 







 09180 Brite Hierarchies





 







 09190 Not Included in Pathway or Brite













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Last updated: April 23, 2024