KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: ebg00010 ebg01200 ebg01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: ebg00010 ebg01200 ebg01230 ebg01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: ebg00010 ebg00020 ebg01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: ebg00010 ebg00020 ebg00620 ebg00785 ebg01200 ebg01210 ebg01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: ebg00020 ebg01200 ebg01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: ebg00020 ebg01200 ebg01210 ebg01230 ebg01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: ebg00020 ebg01200 ebg01210 ebg01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: ebg00030 ebg01200 ebg01100 ebg01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: ebg00030 ebg01200 ebg01100 ebg01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: ebg00030 ebg01200 ebg01230 ebg01100 ebg01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: ebg00030 ebg00230 ebg01200 ebg01230 ebg01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: ebg00030 ebg01200 ebg01100 ebg01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:ebg00040 ebg00030 ebg01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:ebg00040 ebg00030 ebg01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:ebg00052 ebg01100]
M00552 D-galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, D-galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH:ebg00052 ebg01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:ebg00053 ebg01100 ebg01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:ebg00500 ebg01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:ebg00500 ebg01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH:ebg00500 ebg01100 ebg01110]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:ebg00520 ebg01250 ebg01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:ebg00520 ebg00052 ebg01250 ebg01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:ebg00520 ebg01250 ebg01100]
M00761 Undecaprenylphosphate alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-GlcA => undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:ebg00520 ebg01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:ebg00630 ebg01200 ebg01100 ebg01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: ebg00730 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: ebg00730 ebg01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: ebg00740 ebg01240 ebg01100 ebg01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: ebg00750 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: ebg00760 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: ebg00770 ebg01240 ebg01100 ebg01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: ebg00770 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: ebg00780 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: ebg00780 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: ebg00785 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: ebg00790 ebg00670 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: ebg00790 ebg01240 ebg01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: ebg00860 ebg01240 ebg01100 ebg01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: ebg00860 ebg01240 ebg01100 ebg01110]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: ebg00130 ebg01240 ebg01100 ebg01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: ebg00130 ebg01240 ebg01100 ebg01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00615 Nitrate assimilation
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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