KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: sdu00010 sdu01200 sdu01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: sdu00010 sdu01200 sdu01230 sdu01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: sdu00010 sdu00020 sdu01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: sdu00010 sdu00020 sdu00620 sdu00785 sdu01200 sdu01210 sdu01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: sdu00020 sdu01200 sdu01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: sdu00020 sdu01200 sdu01210 sdu01230 sdu01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: sdu00020 sdu01200 sdu01210 sdu01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: sdu00030 sdu01200 sdu01100]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: sdu00030 sdu01200 sdu01100]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: sdu00030 sdu01200 sdu01230 sdu01100]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: sdu00030 sdu00230 sdu01200 sdu01230 sdu01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: sdu00030 sdu01200 sdu01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: sdu00040 sdu01100]
M00081 Pectin degradation [PATH: sdu00040 sdu01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: sdu00052 sdu01100]
M00114 Ascorbate biosynthesis, plants, fructose-6P => ascorbate [PATH: sdu00051 sdu00053 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: sdu00500 sdu01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: sdu00500 sdu01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: sdu00520 sdu01250 sdu01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: sdu00520 sdu00052 sdu01250 sdu01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: sdu00520 sdu01250 sdu01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: sdu00520 sdu01250 sdu01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH: sdu00630 sdu01200 sdu01100]
M00373 Ethylmalonyl pathway [PATH: sdu00630 sdu01200 sdu01100]
M00532 Photorespiration [PATH: sdu00630 sdu01200 sdu01100]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: sdu00280 sdu00630 sdu00640 sdu01200 sdu01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: sdu00562 sdu01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: sdu00562 sdu01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: sdu00562 sdu01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
M00022 Shikimate pathway, phosphoenolpyruvate + erythrose-4P => chorismate [PATH: sdu00400 sdu01230 sdu01100]
M00023 Tryptophan biosynthesis, chorismate => tryptophan [PATH: sdu00400 sdu01230 sdu01100]
M00910 Phenylalanine biosynthesis, chorismate => arogenate => phenylalanine [PATH: sdu00400 sdu01230 sdu01100]
M00040 Tyrosine biosynthesis, chorismate => arogenate => tyrosine [PATH: sdu00400 sdu01230 sdu01100]
M00042 Catecholamine biosynthesis, tyrosine => dopamine => noradrenaline => adrenaline [PATH: sdu00350 sdu01100]
M00043 Thyroid hormone biosynthesis, tyrosine => triiodothyronine/thyroxine [PATH: sdu00350 sdu01100]
M00044 Tyrosine degradation, tyrosine => homogentisate [PATH: sdu00350 sdu01100]
M00037 Melatonin biosynthesis, animals, tryptophan => serotonin => melatonin [PATH: sdu00380 sdu01100]
M00038 Tryptophan metabolism, tryptophan => kynurenine => 2-aminomuconate [PATH: sdu00380 sdu01100]
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Other polysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00897 Thiamine biosynthesis, plants, AIR (+ NAD+) => TMP/thiamine/TPP [PATH:sdu00730 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:sdu00730 sdu01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH:sdu00740 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:sdu00750 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:sdu00760 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:sdu00380 sdu00760 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH:sdu00770 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:sdu00770 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:sdu00780 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:sdu00785 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:sdu00785 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:sdu00785 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:sdu00790 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:sdu00790 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:sdu00670 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:sdu00670 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH:sdu00860 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:sdu00860 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH:sdu00860 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH:sdu00860 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00925 Cobalamin biosynthesis, aerobic, uroporphyrinogen III => precorrin 2 => cobyrinate a,c-diamide [PATH:sdu00860 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH:sdu00860 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:sdu00130 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00930 Menaquinone biosynthesis, futalosine pathway [PATH:sdu00130 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00932 Phylloquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ phytyl-PP) => phylloquinol [PATH:sdu00130 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00112 Tocopherol/tocotorienol biosynthesis, homogentisate + phytyl/geranylgeranyl-PP => tocopherol/tocotorienol [PATH:sdu00130 sdu01240 sdu01100]
M00933 Plastoquinone biosynthesis, homogentisate + solanesyl-PP => plastoquinol [PATH:sdu00130 sdu01240 sdu01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
M00097 beta-Carotene biosynthesis, GGAP => beta-carotene [PATH: sdu01100]
M00372 Abscisic acid biosynthesis, beta-carotene => abscisic acid [PATH: sdu01100]
M00371 Castasterone biosynthesis, campesterol => castasterone [PATH: sdu01100]
M00927 Gibberellin A12 biosynthesis, GAPP => GA12 [PATH: sdu01100]
M00928 Gibberellin A4/A1 biosynthesis, GA12/GA53 => GA4/GA1 [PATH: sdu01100]
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
M00039 Monolignol biosynthesis, phenylalanine/tyrosine => monolignol [PATH: sdu01100]
M00137 Flavanone biosynthesis, phenylalanine => naringenin [PATH: sdu01100]
M00138 Flavonoid biosynthesis, naringenin => pelargonidin [PATH: sdu01100]
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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