KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: tfn00010 tfn01200 tfn01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: tfn00010 tfn01200 tfn01230 tfn01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: tfn00010 tfn00020 tfn01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: tfn00010 tfn00020 tfn00620 tfn00785 tfn01200 tfn01210 tfn01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: tfn00020 tfn01200 tfn01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: tfn00020 tfn01200 tfn01210 tfn01230 tfn01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: tfn00020 tfn01200 tfn01210 tfn01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: tfn00030 tfn01200 tfn01100]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: tfn00030 tfn01200 tfn01100]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: tfn00030 tfn01200 tfn01230 tfn01100]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: tfn00030 tfn00230 tfn01200 tfn01230 tfn01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: tfn00040 tfn01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: tfn00052 tfn01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: tfn00500 tfn01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: tfn00500 tfn01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: tfn00520 tfn01250 tfn01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: tfn00520 tfn00052 tfn01250 tfn01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: tfn00520 tfn01250 tfn01100]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: tfn00280 tfn00630 tfn00640 tfn01200 tfn01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: tfn00562 tfn01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: tfn00562 tfn01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: tfn00562 tfn01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, FPP => cholesterol [PATH: tfn00100 tfn01100]
M00103 Cholecalciferol biosynthesis [PATH: tfn00100 tfn01100]
M00104 Bile acid biosynthesis, cholesterol => cholate/chenodeoxycholate [PATH: tfn00120 tfn01100]
M00106 Conjugated bile acid biosynthesis, cholate => taurocholate/glycocholate [PATH: tfn00120 tfn01100]
M00862 beta-Oxidation, peroxisome, tri/dihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA => choloyl/chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA [PATH: tfn00120 tfn01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH: tfn00140 tfn01100]
M00108 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => corticosterone/aldosterone [PATH: tfn00140 tfn01100]
M00109 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => cortisol/cortisone [PATH: tfn00140 tfn01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: tfn00140 tfn01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: tfn00140 tfn01100]
M00977 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis (androgen backdoor pathway), pregnenolone => androsterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: tfn00140 tfn01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH:tfn00510 tfn01100]
M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type [PATH:tfn00510 tfn01100]
M00056 O-glycan biosynthesis, mucin type core [PATH:tfn00512 tfn01100]
M00872 O-glycan biosynthesis, mannose type (core M3) [PATH:tfn00515 tfn01100]
M00065 GPI-anchor biosynthesis, core oligosaccharide [PATH:tfn00563 tfn01100]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH:tfn00601 tfn01100]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH:tfn00601 tfn01100]
M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer [PATH:tfn00603 tfn01100]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH:tfn00604 tfn01100]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:tfn00380 tfn00760 tfn01240 tfn01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:tfn00770 tfn01240 tfn01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:tfn00785 tfn01240 tfn01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:tfn00785 tfn01240 tfn01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:tfn00790 tfn01240 tfn01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:tfn00790 tfn01240 tfn01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:tfn00670 tfn01240 tfn01100]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:tfn00860 tfn01240 tfn01100]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:tfn00130 tfn01240 tfn01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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